The Microbiome and Occurrence of Methanotrophy in Carnivorous Sponges [PDF]
As shown by recent studies, filter-feeding sponges are known to host a wide variety of microorganisms. However, the microbial community of the non-filtering carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) has been the subject of less scrutiny. Here, we present the results from a comparative study of the methanotrophic carnivorous sponge Cladorhiza ...
Jon Thomassen Hestetun +8 more
openaire +5 more sources
First insights into the microbiome of a carnivorous sponge [PDF]
Using 454 pyrosequencing, we characterized for the first time the associated microbial community of the deep-sea carnivorous Demosponge Asbestopluma hypogea (Cladorhizidae). Targeting the 16S rRNA gene V3 and V6 hypervariable regions, we compared the diversity and composition of associated microbes of two individual sponges of A.
Dupont, Samuel +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Taxonomic and functional microbial signatures of the endemic marine sponge Arenosclera brasiliensis. [PDF]
The endemic marine sponge Arenosclera brasiliensis (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) is a known source of secondary metabolites such as arenosclerins A-C. In the present study, we established the composition of the A.
Amaro E Trindade-Silva +10 more
doaj +1 more source
From friends to foes: fungi could be emerging marine sponge pathogens under global change scenarios
Global change, experienced in the form of ocean warming and pollution by man-made goods and xenobiotics, is rapidly affecting reef ecosystems and could have devastating consequences for marine ecology. Due to their critical role in regulating marine food
Yordanis Pérez-Llano +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Body-Plan Reorganization in a Sponge Correlates with Microbiome Change
Abstract Mounting evidence suggests that animals and their associated bacteria interact via intricate molecular mechanisms, and it is hypothesized that disturbances to the microbiome influence animal development. Here, we show that the loss of a key photosymbiont (i.e., bleaching) upon shading correlates with a stark body-plan ...
Sergio Vargas +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
In situ responses of the sponge microbiome to ocean acidification [PDF]
Climate change is causing rapid changes in reef structure, biodiversity, and function, though most sponges are predicted to tolerate conditions projected for 2100. Sponges maintain intimate relationships with microbial symbionts, with previous studies suggesting that microbial flexibility may be pivotal to success under ocean acidification (OA).
Nora M Kandler +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Holobiont dysbiosis or acclimatation? Shift in the microbial taxonomic diversity and functional composition of a cosmopolitan sponge subjected to chronic pollution in a Patagonian bay [PDF]
Dysbiosis and acclimatization are two starkly opposing outcomes of altered holobiont associations in response to environmental pollution. This study assesses whether shifts in microbial taxonomic composition and functional profiles of the cosmopolitan ...
Marianela Gastaldi +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Freshwater Sponges as a Neglected Reservoir of Bacterial Biodiversity
Freshwater sponges (Spongillida: Demospongiae), including more than 240 described species, are globally distributed in continental waters (except for Antarctica), where they cover both natural and artificial surfaces.
Angelina Lo Giudice, Carmen Rizzo
doaj +1 more source
DataSheet_1_Plume Layer Influences the Amazon Reef Sponge Microbiome Primary Producers.xlsx
Symbiont relationships between corals and photosynthetic microorganisms sustain coral reef existence. However, the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS) stays under a plume layer that attenuates the entry of light, and instead of corals, sponges are the major ...
Tayna D. Frederico (12567622) +8 more
core +1 more source
DataSheet_3_Plume Layer Influences the Amazon Reef Sponge Microbiome Primary Producers.xlsx
Symbiont relationships between corals and photosynthetic microorganisms sustain coral reef existence. However, the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS) stays under a plume layer that attenuates the entry of light, and instead of corals, sponges are the major ...
Tayna D. Frederico (12567622) +8 more
core +1 more source

