Results 1 to 10 of about 600,580 (263)
Embedding stochastic dynamics of the environment in spontaneous activity by prediction-based plasticity [PDF]
The brain learns an internal model of the environment through sensory experiences, which is essential for high-level cognitive processes. Recent studies show that spontaneous activity reflects such a learned internal model. Although computational studies
Toshitake Asabuki, Claudia Clopath
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Development of spontaneous activity in the avian hindbrain [PDF]
Spontaneous activity in the developing central nervous system occurs before the brain responds to external sensory inputs, and appears in the hindbrain and spinal cord as rhythmic electrical discharges of cranial and spinal nerves.
Yoko Momose-Sato, Katsushige Sato
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Circuit mechanisms underlying embryonic retinal waves
Spontaneous activity is a hallmark of developing neural systems. In the retina, spontaneous activity comes in the form of retinal waves, comprised of three stages persisting from embryonic day 16 (E16) to eye opening at postnatal day 14 (P14).
Christiane Voufo +5 more
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Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a major adverse event of anti-cancer drugs, which still lack standardized measurement and treatment methods.
Xiaobo Han +4 more
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The purpose of this study is to investigate brain functional changes in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT) by analyzing the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) of brain activity and functional connectivity (FC) using resting-state ...
Xueying He +10 more
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Neuronal Cultures: Exploring Biophysics, Complex Systems, and Medicine in a Dish
Neuronal cultures are one of the most important experimental models in modern interdisciplinary neuroscience, allowing to investigate in a control environment the emergence of complex behavior from an ensemble of interconnected neurons.
Jordi Soriano
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Evoking Spontaneous Activity [PDF]
In this issue of Neuron, MacLean et al. report that thalamic stimulation can evoke spatiotemporal sequences of neocortical neuronal activity similar to spontaneous UP states. This could suggest that the patterns of activity associated with the processing of sensory input might be replayed during spontaneous activity.
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Spontaneous Gamma Activity in Schizophrenia [PDF]
A major goal of translational neuroscience is to identify neural circuit abnormalities in neuropsychiatric disorders that can be studied in animal models to facilitate the development of new treatments. Oscillations in the gamma band (30-100 Hz) of the electroencephalogram have received considerable interest as the basic mechanisms underlying these ...
Yoji, Hirano +5 more
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Neuronal activity has been shown to be essential for the proper formation of neuronal circuits, affecting developmental processes like neurogenesis, migration, programmed cell death, cellular differentiation, formation of local and long-range axonal ...
Heiko J. Luhmann +6 more
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Neuronal activity profoundly shapes the maturation of developing neurons. However, technical limitations have hampered the ability to capture the progression of activity patterns in genetically defined neuronal populations.
Alicia Che, Natalia V. De Marco GarcĂa
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