Results 1 to 10 of about 600,580 (263)

Embedding stochastic dynamics of the environment in spontaneous activity by prediction-based plasticity [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
The brain learns an internal model of the environment through sensory experiences, which is essential for high-level cognitive processes. Recent studies show that spontaneous activity reflects such a learned internal model. Although computational studies
Toshitake Asabuki, Claudia Clopath
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of spontaneous activity in the avian hindbrain [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016
Spontaneous activity in the developing central nervous system occurs before the brain responds to external sensory inputs, and appears in the hindbrain and spinal cord as rhythmic electrical discharges of cranial and spinal nerves.
Yoko Momose-Sato, Katsushige Sato
doaj   +3 more sources

Circuit mechanisms underlying embryonic retinal waves

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Spontaneous activity is a hallmark of developing neural systems. In the retina, spontaneous activity comes in the form of retinal waves, comprised of three stages persisting from embryonic day 16 (E16) to eye opening at postnatal day 14 (P14).
Christiane Voufo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An In Vitro Assessment Method for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity Caused by Anti-Cancer Drugs Based on Electrical Measurement of Impedance Value and Spontaneous Activity

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a major adverse event of anti-cancer drugs, which still lack standardized measurement and treatment methods.
Xiaobo Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Spontaneous Brain Activity Patterns and Functional Connectivity in Adults With Intermittent Exotropia: A Resting-State fMRI Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The purpose of this study is to investigate brain functional changes in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT) by analyzing the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) of brain activity and functional connectivity (FC) using resting-state ...
Xueying He   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal Cultures: Exploring Biophysics, Complex Systems, and Medicine in a Dish

open access: yesBiophysica, 2023
Neuronal cultures are one of the most important experimental models in modern interdisciplinary neuroscience, allowing to investigate in a control environment the emergence of complex behavior from an ensemble of interconnected neurons.
Jordi Soriano
doaj   +1 more source

Evoking Spontaneous Activity [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2005
In this issue of Neuron, MacLean et al. report that thalamic stimulation can evoke spatiotemporal sequences of neocortical neuronal activity similar to spontaneous UP states. This could suggest that the patterns of activity associated with the processing of sensory input might be replayed during spontaneous activity.
openaire   +3 more sources

Spontaneous Gamma Activity in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesJAMA Psychiatry, 2015
A major goal of translational neuroscience is to identify neural circuit abnormalities in neuropsychiatric disorders that can be studied in animal models to facilitate the development of new treatments. Oscillations in the gamma band (30-100 Hz) of the electroencephalogram have received considerable interest as the basic mechanisms underlying these ...
Yoji, Hirano   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spontaneous neuronal activity in developing neocortical networks: from single cells to large-scale cortical interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016
Neuronal activity has been shown to be essential for the proper formation of neuronal circuits, affecting developmental processes like neurogenesis, migration, programmed cell death, cellular differentiation, formation of local and long-range axonal ...
Heiko J. Luhmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An in vivo Calcium Imaging Approach for the Identification of Cell-Type Specific Patterns in the Developing Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Neuronal activity profoundly shapes the maturation of developing neurons. However, technical limitations have hampered the ability to capture the progression of activity patterns in genetically defined neuronal populations.
Alicia Che, Natalia V. De Marco GarcĂ­a
doaj   +1 more source

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