Results 21 to 30 of about 7,170,848 (305)
Clinical applications of resting state functional connectivity
During resting conditions the brain remains functionally and metabolically active. One manifestation of this activity that has become an important research tool is spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal of fMRI.
Michael D Fox, Michael Greicius
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Spontaneous and evoked activity patterns diverge over development
The immature brain is highly spontaneously active. Over development this activity must be integrated with emerging patterns of stimulus-evoked activity, but little is known about how this occurs.
Lilach Avitan +5 more
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Spontaneous neural activity within visual cortex is synchronized by both monosynaptic, hierarchical connections between visual areas and indirect, network-level activity.
Omar H Butt +3 more
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Spontaneous Activity in Crustacean Neurons [PDF]
Single units which discharged with regular spontaneous rhythms without intentional stimulation were observed in the ventral nerve cord by intracellular recording close to the sixth abdominal ganglion. These units were divided into two groups: group A units in which interspike intervals varied less than 10 msec.; group B units in which interspike ...
J B, PRESTON, D, KENNEDY
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Sloppiness in Spontaneously Active Neuronal Networks [PDF]
Various plasticity mechanisms, including experience-dependent, spontaneous, as well as homeostatic ones, continuously remodel neural circuits. Yet, despite fluctuations in the properties of single neurons and synapses, the behavior and function of neuronal assemblies are generally found to be very stable over time. This raises the important question of
Dagmara Panas +6 more
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Beyond dreams: do sleep-related movements contribute to brain development?
Conventional wisdom has long held that the twitches of sleeping infants and adults are by-products of a dreaming brain. With the discovery of active (or REM) sleep in the 1950s and the recognition soon thereafter that active sleep is characterized by ...
Mark S Blumberg
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Rhythmic Spontaneous Activity in the Piriform Cortex [PDF]
Slow spontaneous rhythmic activity is generated and propagates in neocortical slices when bathed in an artificial cerebrospinal fluid with ionic concentrations similar to the ones in vivo. This activity is extraordinarily similar to the activation of the cortex in physiological conditions (e.g., slow-wave sleep), thus representing a unique in vitro ...
Sánchez-Vives, María V. +5 more
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The cerebral cortex is never silent; even in primary sensory areas there is ongoing neural activity in the absence of sensory input. Correlations in spontaneous activity can provide clues about network structure, but it has been difficult to record from ...
Yeang H Ch'Ng, Clay Reid
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cAMP-Dependent Co-stabilization of Axonal Arbors from Adjacent Developing Neurons
Summary: Axonal arbors in many neuronal networks are exuberant early during development and become refined by activity-dependent competitive mechanisms. Theoretical work proposed non-competitive interactions between co-active axons to co-stabilize their ...
Alice Louail +10 more
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Estimation of coherence between blood flow and spontaneous EEG activity in neonates [PDF]
Blood flow to the brain responds to changes in neuronal activity and, thus, metabolic demand. In earlier work, we observed correlation between cerebral blood flow and spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) activity in neonates.
Infantosi, A.F.C. +3 more
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