Strong-to-weak spontaneous breaking of 1-form symmetry and intrinsically mixed topological order [PDF]
Topological orders in 2+1d are spontaneous symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases of 1-form symmetries in pure states. The notion of symmetry is further enriched in the context of mixed states, where a symmetry can be either ``strong"or ``weak". In this work, we
Carolyn Zhang +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Spontaneous breaking of the BRST symmetry in the ABJM theory
In this paper, we will analyze the ghost condensation in the ABJM theory. We will perform our analysis in N=1 superspace. We show that in the Delbourgo–Jarvis–Baulieu–Thierry–Mieg gauge the spontaneous breaking of BRST symmetry can occur in the ABJM ...
Mir Faizal, Sudhaker Upadhyay
doaj +1 more source
Inflation as a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Weyl symmetry [PDF]
In this paper we study a novel realization of inflation, based on Weyl invariant gravity with torsion. We show that requiring the classical action for the scalar field to be Weyl invariant introduces a dilaton which induces a non trivial modification of ...
A. Barnaveli, S. Lucat, T. Prokopec
semanticscholar +2 more sources
The origin of a primordial genome through spontaneous symmetry breaking. [PDF]
The heredity of a cell is provided by a small number of non-catalytic templates—the genome. How did genomes originate? Here, we demonstrate the possibility that genome-like molecules arise from symmetry breaking between complementary strands of self ...
Takeuchi N, Hogeweg P, Kaneko K.
europepmc +2 more sources
Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous supersymmetric field theories and BPS vacua
We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous extensions of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supersymmetric field theory models in 4-dimensions.
Yoonbai Kim, O-Kab Kwon, D. D. Tolla
doaj +1 more source
A model of persistent breaking of continuous symmetry
We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures.
Noam Chai, Anatoly Dymarsky, Mikhail Goykhman, Ritam Sinha, Michael Smolkin
doaj +1 more source
R-symmetry and Supersymmetry Breaking at Finite Temperature [PDF]
We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking.
A. Katz +14 more
core +3 more sources
Inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking and quantum scale invariance [PDF]
Weyl invariant theories of scalars and gravity can generate all mass scales spontaneously, initiated by a dynamical process of "inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking" that does not involve a potential.
P. Ferreira, C. Hill, G. Ross
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bottom quark and tau lepton masses in a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model
We study a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model with the symmetry breaking pattern of the extended 331 symmetry of $$\textrm{SU}(3)_c \otimes \textrm{SU}(3)_W \otimes \textrm{U}(1)_X$$ SU ( 3 ) c ⊗ SU ( 3 ) W ⊗ U ( 1 ) X .
Ning Chen, Ying-nan Mao, Zhaolong Teng
doaj +1 more source
Effects of self- and cross-phase modulation on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of light in ring resonators [PDF]
We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide variety of nonlinear
L. Hill +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

