Results 41 to 50 of about 208,623 (316)

Strong-to-weak spontaneous breaking of 1-form symmetry and intrinsically mixed topological order [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical review B
Topological orders in 2+1d are spontaneous symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases of 1-form symmetries in pure states. The notion of symmetry is further enriched in the context of mixed states, where a symmetry can be either ``strong"or ``weak". In this work, we
Carolyn Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spontaneous breaking of the BRST symmetry in the ABJM theory

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
In this paper, we will analyze the ghost condensation in the ABJM theory. We will perform our analysis in N=1 superspace. We show that in the Delbourgo–Jarvis–Baulieu–Thierry–Mieg gauge the spontaneous breaking of BRST symmetry can occur in the ABJM ...
Mir Faizal, Sudhaker Upadhyay
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation as a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Weyl symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2019
In this paper we study a novel realization of inflation, based on Weyl invariant gravity with torsion. We show that requiring the classical action for the scalar field to be Weyl invariant introduces a dilaton which induces a non trivial modification of ...
A. Barnaveli, S. Lucat, T. Prokopec
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The origin of a primordial genome through spontaneous symmetry breaking. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2017
The heredity of a cell is provided by a small number of non-catalytic templates—the genome. How did genomes originate? Here, we demonstrate the possibility that genome-like molecules arise from symmetry breaking between complementary strands of self ...
Takeuchi N, Hogeweg P, Kaneko K.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous supersymmetric field theories and BPS vacua

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in inhomogeneous extensions of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supersymmetric field theory models in 4-dimensions.
Yoonbai Kim, O-Kab Kwon, D. D. Tolla
doaj   +1 more source

A model of persistent breaking of continuous symmetry

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures.
Noam Chai, Anatoly Dymarsky, Mikhail Goykhman, Ritam Sinha, Michael Smolkin
doaj   +1 more source

R-symmetry and Supersymmetry Breaking at Finite Temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking.
A. Katz   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking and quantum scale invariance [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2018
Weyl invariant theories of scalars and gravity can generate all mass scales spontaneously, initiated by a dynamical process of "inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking" that does not involve a potential.
P. Ferreira, C. Hill, G. Ross
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bottom quark and tau lepton masses in a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We study a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model with the symmetry breaking pattern of the extended 331 symmetry of $$\textrm{SU}(3)_c \otimes \textrm{SU}(3)_W \otimes \textrm{U}(1)_X$$ SU ( 3 ) c ⊗ SU ( 3 ) W ⊗ U ( 1 ) X .
Ning Chen, Ying-nan Mao, Zhaolong Teng
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of self- and cross-phase modulation on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of light in ring resonators [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2019
We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide variety of nonlinear
L. Hill   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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