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Bacilli, which are abundant in the soil, form highly resistant dormant cell types, called spores, in response to starvation. The spore is organized into a series of concentrically arranged structures, each of which contribute in a different way to resistance against environmental stress.
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Manganese Oxidation by Spores and Spore Coats of a Marine Bacillus Species [PDF]
Bacillus sp. strain SG-1 is a marine bacterial species isolated from a near-shore manganese sediment sample. Its mature dormant spores promote the oxidation of Mn 2+ to MnO 2 .
de Vrind, J P +5 more
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Studies on the Bacterial Spore Coat [PDF]
AbstractProperties of alkali‐soluble components from the spore coat of Bacillus megaterium were examined by physicochemical methods. They were composed of acidic polypeptides of various molecular weights with small amounts of phosphorus and sugar. They were allowed to dissociate to unit components by incubation with SDS.
T, Nishihara +4 more
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Characterization of a Bacillus anthracis spore coat-surface protein that influences coat-surface morphology [PDF]
Bacterial spores are encased in a multilayered proteinaceous shell, called the coat. In many Bacillus spp., the coat protects against environmental assault and facilitates germination. In Bacillus anthracis , the spore is the etiological agent of anthrax,
Driks, Adam +29 more
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A dynamic, ring-forming MucB / RseB-like protein influences spore shape in Bacillus subtilis.
How organisms develop into specific shapes is a central question in biology. The maintenance of bacterial shape is connected to the assembly and remodelling of the cell envelope.
Johana Luhur +10 more
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Bacillus atrophaeus Outer Spore Coat Assembly and Ultrastructure [PDF]
Our previous atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies successfully visualized native Bacillus atrophaeus spore coat ultrastructure and surface morphology.
Katherine E. Wheeler +9 more
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Emerging Applications of Bacterial Spores in Nanobiotechnology
Bacterial spores are robust and dormant life forms with formidable resistance properties, in part, attributable to the multiple layers of protein that encase the spore in a protective and flexible shield.
Cutting Simon M, Ricca Ezio
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Background The bacterial endospore (spore) has recently been proposed as a new surface display system. Antigens and enzymes have been successfully exposed on the surface layers of the Bacillus subtilis spore, but only in a few cases the efficiency of ...
De Felice Maurilio +8 more
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A genomic signature for endosporulation includes a gene coding for a protease, YabG, which in the model organism Bacillus subtilis is involved in assembly of the spore coat.
Eleonora Marini +12 more
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