Results 61 to 70 of about 1,843,306 (292)

Qualitative analysis of a mathematical model for malaria transmission and its variation

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2016
In this article we consider a mathematical model of malaria transmission. We investigate both a reduced model which corresponds to the situation when the infected mosquito population equilibrates much faster than the human population and the full ...
Zhenbu Zhang, Tor A. Kwembe
doaj  

Computing Semantic Association: Comparing Spreading Activation and Spectral Association for Ontology Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Spreading activation is a common method for searching semantic or neural networks, it iteratively propagates activation for one or more sources through a network { a process that is computationally intensive. Spectral association is a recent technique
Wohlgenannt, Gerhard   +2 more
core  

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing particle-scale powder spreading dynamics in powder-bed-based additive manufacturing process by high-speed x-ray imaging

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Powder spreading is a key step in the powder-bed-based additive manufacturing process, which determines the quality of the powder bed and, consequently, affects the quality of the manufactured part.
Luis I. Escano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized spreading speeds for lattice differential equations with time and space dependence

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2019
This article concerns the spatial spreading speeds for lattice differential equations with general time and space dependence. Firstly, we give the concept of spreading speed intervals.
Ning Wang, Zhi-Cheng Wang
doaj  

Quantification of Cell Movement Reveals Distinct Edge Motility Types During Cell Spreading [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Actin-based motility is central to cellular processes such as migration, bacterial engulfment, and cancer metastasis, and requires precise spatial and temporal regulation of the cytoskeleton.
Harry V. Xenias   +8 more
core  

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of a centrifugal disc fertilizer spreading system for UAVs in rice fields

open access: yesHeliyon
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) granular fertilizer spreading technology has been gradually applied in agricultural production. However, in the process of spreading operation, the actual influence effect of each factor in field operation is still unclear ...
Hongyang Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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