Results 61 to 70 of about 573,111 (171)

Managerial Incentives and Stackelberg Equilibria in Oligopoly [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper investigates both quantity and price oligopoly games in markets with a variable number of managerial and entrepreneurial firms which defines market structure.
Marcella Scrimitore
core  

A Comprehensive Review of Incentive‐Based Demand Response in Energy Markets: Techniques, Challenges, Emerging Trends, and Future Research Directions

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
Energy market and the entities involved. ABSTRACT This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic review of the Incentive‐Based Demand Response (IBDR) program, highlighting its development, design, and implementation in modern Renewable Energy (RE)‐based hierarchical Energy Markets (EMs). The study categorizes the existing body of research into four
Sheikh Suhaib Gul   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regularization methods in Stackelberg games

open access: yes, 2016
Regularization methods in Stackelberg games are presented, first concerning follower reaction sets, then concerning follower ...
MORGAN, JACQUELINE
core  

Structural Network Optimization for the Liberalization of District Heating

open access: yesEnergy Technology, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
This study analyzes the liberalization of district heating through network interconnection using a combined framework of graph‐theoretic modeling, clustering, Cournot‐based competition, and multiobjective optimization. The results highlight structural trade‐o s between prices, producer profits, and infrastructure expenditure across alternative network ...
Gerhard Schöpping, Peter F. Pelz
wiley   +1 more source

A Stackelberg Model on Taxing Polluting Firms [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we propose a leader – follower dynamic model of taxation with the government imposing a tax to internalize externalities caused by polluting firms.
Halkos, George
core  

Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization: A Survey

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2018
Bilevel optimization are often addressed in an organizational hierarchy in which the upper level decision maker is the leader and the lower level decision maker is the follower.
June Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entry in a Stackelberg perfect equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers welfare effects of entry when the incumbent firm behaves like a Stackelberg leader in the product market. In contrast to the existing literature, we show that entry may increase welfare for any cost asymmetries between the firms ...
Arijit Mukherjee
core  

Equilibrium in Generalized Cournot and Stackelberg Models [PDF]

open access: yes
A model of an oligopolistic market with a homogeneous product is examined. Each subject of the model uses a conjecture about the market response to variations of its production volume.
Kalashnikov, V.V., Bulavsky, V.A.
core  

A Tripartite Differential Game Approach to Understanding Intelligent Transformation in the Wastewater Treatment Industry

open access: yesSystems
The intelligent transformation of the wastewater treatment industry, as a core component of the modern environmental governance system, is of decisive significance for achieving sustainable development goals.
Renmin Liao, Linbin Wang, Feng Deng
doaj   +1 more source

How Mobile Contributors Will Interact With Each Other in Mobile Crowdsourcing With Word of Mouth Mode

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Mobile crowdsourcing is a promising paradigm for collecting sensing data by leveraging contributions of numerous mobile smart phones. It works efficiently with Word of Mouth Mode (WoM), especially for sensing tasks with time and location constraints ...
Feng Zeng, Runhua Wang, Jinsong Wu
doaj   +1 more source

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