Results 71 to 80 of about 682,095 (301)

TOGR3, a Proteasome β4 Subunit, Orchestrates Sugar Homeostasis to Trade Off Growth and Thermotolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a novel thermoregulatory mechanism in rice: TOGR3 partners with 26S proteasome subunits, including TT1, to drive thermoresponsive ubiquitin–proteasome activity, maintaining sugar homeostasis in stomatal regulation to balance growth and stress resistance.
Biyao Zhang, Xiaoyan Wu, Ting Xu, Feifei Guo, Xiaolu Shen, Cuiping Meng, Yanan Wang, Xue Han, Hong Zhao, Yongbiao Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

StTrxF, a potato plastidic thioredoxin F-type protein gene, is involved in starch accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2017
The plastidic thioredoxin F-type (TrxF) protein plays a key role in plant carbohydrate metabolism. In this work, a gene encoding the TrxF protein, named StTrxF, was successfully isolated from potato and transformed into Arabidopsis thaliana to obtain ...
Feibing Wang, Weili Kong, Yuan Niu, Yuxiu Ye, Song Fan, Yongjun Wang, Xinhong Chen, Qing Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic variation in transcriptional regulation of wheat seed starch content and its conversion to bioethanol

Food and Energy Security, 2022
Starch deposited in the endosperm of cereal seeds serves as a source of food and animal feed, and as a substrate for bioethanol production. To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying genetic variation in seed size and seed starch content ...
Shalini Mukherjee, Murali Krishna Koramutla, David B. Levin, Belay T. Ayele   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of Time‐Restricted Feeding Combined With Different Protein Sources in MPTP‐Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice Model and Its Modulatory Impact on Gut Microbiota Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) exerts protein‐dependent neuroprotective effects in an MPTP‐induced Parkinson's disease model. In casein‐fed mice, TRF improves gut barrier integrity and reduces neuroinflammation, possibly via modulation of Allobaculum and BCAAs.
Ting Li, Jian Wu, Sheng‐Yang Zhou, Ming‐An Li, Li‐Ping Zhao, Ao Wang, Yi‐Zhi Song, Wen‐Yan Huang, Lu‐Lu Tan, Chen‐Meng Qiao, Wei‐Jiang Zhao, Chun Cui, Yan‐Qin Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning heterologous glucan biosynthesis in yeast to understand and exploit plant starch diversity

BMC Biology, 2022
Background Starch, a vital plant-derived polysaccharide comprised of branched glucans, is essential in nutrition and many industrial applications. Starch is often modified post-extraction to alter its structure and enhance its functionality.
Barbara Pfister, Jessica M. Shields, Tobias Kockmann, Jonas Grossmann, Melanie R. Abt, Martha Stadler, Samuel C. Zeeman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protection and Delivery of Phytochemicals from Passive Encapsulation to Guaranteed Self‐Assembly Induced by Amyloid Template for Chronic Disease Prevention via Modulating Microbial‐Host Crosstalk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rising incidence of chronic diseases globally has drawn widespread attention to phytochemicals, which exert targeted preventive and alleviating effect by modulating gut microbiota; thus, a potential strategy for precision nutritional interventions is offered.
Shiqi Bai, Siying Cheng, Fengguang Ma, Xiaorong Zhang, Jianan Huang, Zhonghua Liu, Bing Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive expression of StAATP, a potato plastidic ATP/ADP transporter gene, increases starch content in transgenic Arabidopsis

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2017
The plastidic ATP/ADP transporter (AATP) imports adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the cytosol into plastids, resulting in an increase in the ATP supply to facilitate the anabolic synthesis in heterotrophic plastids of dicotyledonous plants.
Feibing Wang, Lifeng Fu, Weili Kong, Yuxiu Ye, Xinhong Chen, Qin Zhou, Boqing Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Wheat Starch Metabolism in Properties, Environmental Stress Condition, and Molecular Approaches for Value-Added Utilization

Plants, 2021
Wheat starch is one of the most important components in wheat grain and is extensively used as the main source in bread, noodles, and cookies. The wheat endosperm is composed of about 70% starch, so differences in the quality and quantity of starch ...
Kyung-Hee Kim, Jae-Yoon Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative outlets for sustaining photosynthetic electron transport during dark-to-light transitions. [PDF]

, 2019
Environmental stresses dramatically impact the balance between the production of photosynthetically derived energetic electrons and Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle (CBBC) activity; an imbalance promotes accumulation of reactive oxygen species and causes cell
Bloszies, Clayton, Fiehn, Oliver, Grossman, Arthur R, Karns, Devin AJ, Posewitz, Matthew C, Saroussi, Shai, Thomas, Dylan C   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source