Results 101 to 110 of about 1,232,717 (325)

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stochastic Markov chain model to describe lung cancer growth and metastasis.

PLoS ONE, 2012
A stochastic Markov chain model for metastatic progression is developed for primary lung cancer based on a network construction of metastatic sites with dynamics modeled as an ensemble of random walkers on the network.
Paul K Newton, Jeremy Mason, Kelly Bethel, Lyudmila A Bazhenova, Jorge Nieva, Peter Kuhn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of TGF-β and epithelial-to mesenchymal transition in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]

, 2011
Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) is a pro-sclerotic cytokine widely associated with the development of fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy. Central to the underlying pathology of tubulointerstitial fibrosis is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition ...
Hills, Claire E., Paul E. Squires, Claire E. Hills, Squires, Paul E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova, Michele Montrone, Uday Rangaswamy, Francesco Diversi, Irene Schiavo, Denise Ferrarini, Roberta Di Florio, Irene Longo, Michele Coscia, Nicola Zamboni, Giorgia Demontis, Lisa Veghini, Vincenzo Corbo, Remo Sanges, Paul Heppenstall   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in quantum many-body scars

Physical Review Research
We propose a type of phase transition in quantum many-body systems that occurs in highly excited quantum many-body scar states while most of the spectrum is largely unaffected.
Peter Græns Larsen, Anne E. B. Nielsen
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiological Drivers and Molecular Targets for the Reversal of Hepatic Fibrosis [PDF]

Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Liver fibrosis is a pathological response to chronic injury, such as viral hepatitis, metabolic disorders, or autoimmune conditions, resulting in the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins.
Gehad Nasr, Doaa Ali, Michael Fawzy, Fares Ali, Moustafa Fathy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Application of the Filippov Method for the Stability Analysis of a Photovoltaic System

Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2011
This paper describes bifurcation phenomena of a photovoltaic system. The studied photovoltaic (PV) system includes a solar panel, a boost converter, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller and a storage device.
PETREUS, D., MOREL, C., RUSU, A.
doaj   +1 more source