Results 31 to 40 of about 2,396,994 (293)

Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics: Equivalence Between Dual Entropy and Dual Probabilities

Entropy, 2020
The concept of duality of probability distributions constitutes a fundamental “brick” in the solid framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics—the generalization of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistical mechanics under the consideration of the q-entropy.
George Livadiotis
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral fluctuations effects on conductance peak height statistics in quantum dots

, 2002
Within random matrix theory for quantum dots, both the dot's one-particle eigenlevels and the dot-lead couplings are statistically distributed. While the effect of the latter on the conductance is obvious and has been taken into account in the literature,
A. Jalabert, A.G. Huibers, A.G. Huibers, A.M. Chang, B. L. Altshuler, C.W.J. Beenakker, C.W.J. Beenakker, E. Eisenberg, E. Eisenberg, I.L. Aleiner, J.A. Folk, J.A. Folk, K. Held, M.A. Kastner, R.O. Vallejos, S.R. Patel, T. Rupp, Y. Alhassid, Y. Alhassid, Y. Alhassid   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing Cognitive Functioning in Children With Brain Tumors: Interaction of Neighborhood Social Determinants of Health and Neurological Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This study investigated how neighborhood‐level social determinants of health (SDOH), including redlining and neurological risk, interact to influence cognitive outcomes in children treated for brain tumors (CTBT). Methods A retrospective chart review of 161 CTBT aged 5–17 was conducted.
Alannah R. Srsich, Manali Zope, Peter M. Fantozzi, Cassie N. Kline, Iris Paltin, Matthew C. Hocking   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probability of Reflection by a Random Laser [PDF]

, 1996
A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation.
Beenakker, C. W. J., Brouwer, P. W., Paasschens, J. C. J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Therapeutic Apheresis for Intravenous Methylprednisolone‐Refractory Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Single‐Center Case Series

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi, Daisuke Katagiri, Takeyuki Watadani, Shunichi Matsuda, Hiroshi Kaneko, Noritoshi Arai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ubiquitin ligase RNF115 is required for the clearance of damaged lysosomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Upon lysosomal rupture, an E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF115 translocates from the cytosol to the damaged lysosomal membrane. Moreover, RNF115 depletion impairs the clearance of damaged lysosomes, identifying it as a key regulator of lysosomal quality control.
Sae Nakanaga, Toshiki Takahashi, Akiko Kuma, Hiroyuki Kawahara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Statistics of Supersymmetric D-brane Models

, 2004
We investigate the statistics of the phenomenologically important D-brane sector of string compactifications. In particular for the class of intersecting D-brane models, we generalise methods known from number theory to determine the asymptotic ...
Abel, Acharya, Aldazabal, Aldazabal, Aldazabal, Aldazabal, Andrews, Angelantonj, Antoniadis, Antoniadis, Arkani-Hamed, Arkani-Hamed, Ashok, Bachas, Becker, Berkooz, Berkooz, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Blumenhagen, Bousso, Brown, Brown, Brunner, Burgess, Camara, Camara, Cascales, Cascales, Conlon, Cremades, Cremades, Curio, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Cvetic, Dasgupta, De Wolfe, Denef, Denef, DeWolfe, Dieter Lüst, Dijkstra, Dijkstra, Dine, Dine, Douglas, Douglas, Douglas, Douglas, Escoda, Florian Gmeiner, Font, Frey, Förste, Gabriele Honecker, Giddings, Gimon, Giryavets, Giryavets, Grana, Grana, Greene, Grimm, Görlich, Honecker, Ibanez, Ibanez, Jockers, Kachru, Kachru, Kiritsis, Kokorelis, Kreuzer, Kumar, Lüst, Lüst, Lüst, Marchesano, Marchesano, Marchesano, Mayr, Michelson, Misra, Polchinski, Ralph Blumenhagen, Strominger, Susskind, Susskind, Taylor, Timo Weigand, Tripathy, Uranga, Weinberg, Witten, Wong   +109 more
core   +2 more sources

Microcanonical Ensemble and Algebra of Conserved Generators for Generalized Quantum Dynamics [PDF]

, 1996
It has recently been shown, by application of statistical mechanical methods to determine the canonical ensemble governing the equilibrium distribution of operator initial values, that complex quantum field theory can emerge as a statistical ...
L. P. Horwitz, Stephen L. Adler, Stueckelberg E. C. G., Stueckelberg E. C. G., Stueckelberg E. C. G.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice, Jose I. Lopez, Aitziber Ugalde‐Olano, Maite Zufiaurre, Ianire Astobiza, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Amaia Zabala‐Letona, Sofia Rey, Aida Santos‐Martin, Miguel Unda, Ana Loizaga‐Iriarte, Mariona Graupera, Paolo Nuciforo, Arkaitz Carracedo, Isabel Mendizabal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source