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Proving causal relationships using observational data [PDF]

We describe a means of rejecting a null hypothesis concerning observed, but not deliberately manipulated, variables of the form H0: A -/-> B in favor of an alternative hypothesis HA: A --> B, even given the possibility of causally related unobserved ...
Bessler, David A., Bryant, Henry L.
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Sample size and significance – somewhere between statistical power and judgment prostration

Archives of Medical Science, 2007
When performing scientific research we are so “embraced” to use the tool of inductive logic in our reasoning that we often express more generalized opinions on the population of interest based on relatively small sample(s) of a general population.
Cezary Watała
doaj

Model Specification Tests Against Non-Nested Alternatives [PDF]

Non-nested hypothesis tests provide a way to test the specification of an econometric model against the evidence provided by one or more non-nested alternatives.
James G. MacKinnon
core

Statistical Hypothesis Testing with SAS and R

Journal of Statistical Software, 2015
Abdolvahab Khademi
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Statistical Treatment Choice Based on Asymmetric Minimax Regret Criteria [PDF]

This paper studies the problem of treatment choice between a status quo treatment with a known outcome distribution and an innovation whose outcomes are observed only in a representative finite sample.
Aleksey Tetenov
core

TESTING FOR INPUT AND OUTPUT SEPARABILITY IN NEBRASKA AGRICULTURE SECTOR [PDF]

The existence of Weak Separability aggregates of inputs and outputs is tested using a Translog production and input requirement function for the Nebraska Agricultural sector for 1936-1994.
Helmers, Glenn A., Shaik, Saleem
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Bitcoin cyclicality and investment strategy

Finance, Accounting and Business Analysis
Purpose: To investigate Bitcoin’s cyclic price behavior around scheduled halving events, develop a technical‑analysis‑based active investment strategy tailored to these cycles, and rigorously assess its performance relative to a passive buy‑and‑hold ...
Alejandro Rabinovich
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Formalizing Statistical Beliefs in Hypothesis Testing Using Program Logic [PDF]