Results 51 to 60 of about 777,619 (319)

The Role of the Subjectivist Position in the Probabilization of Forensic Science

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, 2015
This paper is concerned with the contribution of forensic science to the legal process by helping reduce uncertainty. Although it is now widely accepted that uncertainty should be handled by probability because it is a safeguard against incoherent ...
Alex Biedermann
doaj   +1 more source

Some Reliability Properties of Extropy and its Related Measures Using Quantile Function

Statistica, 2021
Extropy is a recent addition to the family of information measures as a complementary dual of Shannon entropy, to measure the uncertainty contained in a probability distribution of a random variable.
Aswathy Sree Krishnan, Sreenarayanapurath Madhavan Sunoj, Paduthol Godan Sankaran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

bayestestR: Describing Effects and their Uncertainty, Existence and Significance within the Bayesian Framework

Journal of Open Source Software, 2019
The Bayesian framework for statistics is quickly gaining in popularity among scientists, for reasons such as reliability and accuracy (particularly in noisy data and small samples), the possibility of incorporating prior knowledge into the analysis, and ...
D. Makowski, Mattan S. Ben-Shachar, D. Lüdecke   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bias in particle tracking acceleration measurement

, 2018
We investigate sources of error in acceleration statistics from Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) data and demonstrate techniques to eliminate or minimise bias errors introduced during processing.
Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Lalescu, Cristian C., Lawson, John M., Wilczek, Michael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen, Lucrezia De Santis, Bret M. Stephens, Vincent Bernard, Jörg C. Kalff, Lara Braun, Phillipp Leyendecker, Johannes Röttgen, Daniel Weissinger, Anirban Maitra, Paola A. Guerrero, Alexander Semaan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Temperature and Associated Uncertainty from Fiber-Optic Raman-Spectrum Distributed Temperature Sensing

Sensors, 2020
Distributed temperature sensing (DTS) systems can be used to estimate the temperature along optic fibers of several kilometers at a sub-meter interval. DTS systems function by shooting laser pulses through a fiber and measuring its backscatter intensity ...
Bas des Tombe, Bart Schilperoort, Mark Bakker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probability, propensity and probabilities of propensities (and of probabilities)

, 2016
The process of doing Science in condition of uncertainty is illustrated with a toy experiment in which the inferential and the forecasting aspects are both present.
D'Agostini, Giulio
core   +1 more source

Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: likelihood-free, simulation-based wCDM inference with neural compression of weak-lensing map statistics [PDF]

Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
We present simulation-based cosmological wCDM inference using Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak-lensing maps, via neural data compression of weak-lensing map summary statistics: power spectra, peak counts, and direct map-level compression/inference with ...
N. Jeffrey, L. Whiteway, M. Gatti, J. Williamson, J. Alsing, A. Porredon, J. Prat, C. Doux, B. Jain, C. Chang, T. Cheng, T. Kacprzak, P. Lemos, A. Alarcon, A. Amon, K. Bechtol, M. Becker, G. Bernstein, A. Campos, A. Rosell, R. Chen, A. Choi, J. DeRose, A. Drlica-Wagner, K. Eckert, S. Everett, A. Ferté, D. Gruen, R. Gruendl, K. Herner, M. Jarvis, J. McCullough, J. Myles, A. Navarro-Alsina, S. Pandey, M. Raveri, R. Rollins, E. Rykoff, C. S'anchez, L. Secco, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, M. Troxel, I. Tutusaus, T. Varga, B. Yanny, B. Yin, J. Zuntz, M. Aguena, S. Allam, O. Alves, D. Bacon, S. Bocquet, D. Brooks, L. D. da Costa, T. Davis, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, H. Diehl, I. Ferrero, J. Frieman, J. Garc'ia-Bellido, E. Gaztañaga, G. Giannini, G. Gutiérrez, S. Hinton, D. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, D. James, O. Lahav, S. Lee, J. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernández, R. Miquel, A. Pieres, A. P. Malagón, A. Roodman, M. Sako, E. Sanchez, D. S. Cid, M. Smith, E. Suchyta, M. Swanson, G. Tarlé, D. Tucker, N. Weaverdyck, J. Weller, P. Wiseman, M. Yamamoto   +90 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner, Pierre Tennstedt, Randi C. Pose, Christian Müller, Katharina Besler, Svenja Schneegans, Malik Alawi, Marie C. Roesch, Sven Peine, Desiree Bonci, Joanna Budna‐Tukan, Evi Lianidou, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Derya Tilki, Klaus Pantel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source