Results 91 to 100 of about 431,245 (326)

Primordial Lithium from Globular Cluster Turnoff Stars: M13 and M71

The Astrophysical Journal
During Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the first 15 minutes of the Universe, some ^7 Li was created along with isotopes of H and He. The determination of that primordial value of Li can help constrain the conditions at that time.
Ann Merchant Boesgaard, Constantine P. Deliyannis   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematics and explanation in astronomy and astrophysics [PDF]

, 2007
The purpose of this paper is to expound and clarify the mathematics and explanations commonly employed in certain notable areas of astronomy and astrophysics.
McCabe, Gordon
core   +2 more sources

Unprecedented Spin‐Lifetime of Itinerant Electrons in Natural Graphite Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Graphite exhibits extraordinary spintronic potential, with electron spin lifetimes reaching 1,000 ns at room temperature ‐ over 100 times longer than graphene‐based devices. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals strong anisotropy: out‐of‐plane spins live 50 times longer than their in‐plane counterparts.
Bence G. Márkus, Dávid Beke, Lili Vajtai, András Jánossy, László Forró, Ferenc Simon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Whole is Greater than the Sum of the Parts: Optimizing the Joint Science Return from LSST, Euclid and WFIRST [PDF]

, 2015
The focus of this report is on the opportunities enabled by the combination of LSST, Euclid and WFIRST, the optical surveys that will be an essential part of the next decade's astronomy.
Bean, R., Connolly, A., Dell'antonio, I., Frieman, J., Gawiser, E., Gehrels, N., Gladney, L., Heitmann, K., Helou, G., Hirata, C., Ho, S., Ivezić, Ž., Jain, B., Jarvis, M., Kahn, S., Kalirai, J., Kim, A., Lupton, R., Mandelbaum, R., Marshall, P., Newman, J. A., Perlmutter, S., Postman, M., Rhodes, J., Spergel, D., Strauss, M. A., Tyson, J. A., Walkowicz, L., Wood-Vasey, W. M.   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Trapped Hole Migration and Defect‐Mediated Thermal Quenching of Luminescence in α‐ and β‐Ga2O3

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent photoluminescence and first‐principles calculations reveal self‐trapped hole migration as the microscopic origin of thermal quenching in α‐ and β‐Ga2O3. The low migration barrier in α‐Ga2O3 enables defect trapping and enhances blue luminescence, while the higher barrier in β‐Ga2O3 preserves ultraviolet emission at elevated ...
Nima Hajizadeh, Ymir K. Frodason, Clemens Petersen, Benjamin M. Janzen, Luca Sung‐Min Choi, Nils Bernhardt, Felix Nippert, Zbigniew Galazka, Joel B. Varley, Holger von Wenckstern, Lasse Vines, Markus R. Wagner   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thickness‐Dependent Skyrmion Evolution in Fe3GeTe2 During Magnetization Reversal

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thickness‐ and field‐dependent magnetic domain behavior in 2D van der Waals Fe3GeTe2 is studied using Lorentz TEM and micromagnetic simulations. A patch‐like domain phase evolves from skyrmions during magnetization reversal, and step edges between thickness regions act as pinning sites.
Jennifer Garland, John Fullerton, PeiYu Cai, Rabindra Basnet, Santosh Karki Chhetri, Jin Hu, Elton J. G. Santos, Yue Li, Charudatta Phatak, Amanda Petford‐Long   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar Library of Differential Emission Measures and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectra: Dwarf Stars Observed by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer

The Astrophysical Journal
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV; 100–912 Å) photons influence the formation and evolution of planets by ionizing hydrogen and other species, but the EUV radiation of most exoplanet host stars is poorly constrained.
Girish M. Duvvuri, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, J. Sebastian Pineda, Kevin France, Alexander Brown, Allison Youngblood, David J. Wilson, Cynthia S. Froning, P. Christian Schneider, Thomas Ayres, Keivan G. Stassun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling the spectral energy distribution of galaxies from the ultraviolet to submillimeter [PDF]

, 2002
We present results from a new modelling technique which can account for the observed optical/NIR - FIR/submm spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of normal star-forming galaxies in terms of a minimum number of essential parameters specifying the star ...
Popescu, Cristina C., Tuffs, Richard J.
core   +1 more source

Asteroseismology of Solar-Type and Red-Giant Stars

, 2013
We are entering a golden era for stellar physics driven by satellite and telescope observations of unprecedented quality and scope. New insights on stellar evolution and stellar interiors physics are being made possible by asteroseismology, the study of ...
Chaplin, William J., Miglio, Andrea
core   +1 more source

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source