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Intriguing Revelations from Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
This is a report on some highlights of research on the rare light elements, lithium (Li), beryllium (Be), and boron (B), that were presented at my Henry Norris Russell Lecture in 2020 January.
Ann Merchant Boesgaard
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheres of brown dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
ChH highlights financial support of the European Community under the FP7 by an ERC starting grant. SLC acknowledges financial support of University of LeicesterBrown Dwarfs are the coolest class of stellar objects known to date. Our present perception is
Casewell, Sarah, Helling, Christiane
core   +1 more source

Ionization in atmospheres of brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets. i. The role of electron avalanche [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Brown dwarf and extrasolar planet atmospheres form clouds which strongly influence the local chemistry and physics. These clouds are globally neutral obeying dust-gas charge equilibrium which is, on short timescales, inconsistent with the observation of ...
D. A. Diver   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Pulsating Stellar Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1997
We review the basic concepts, present state of theoretical models, and the future prospects for theory and observations of pulsating stellar atmospheres. Our emphasis is on radially pulsating cool stars, which dynamic atmospheres provide a general example for the differences with standard static model atmospheres.
openaire   +3 more sources

The influence of galactic cosmic rays on ion-neutral hydrocarbon chemistry in the upper atmospheres of free-floating exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The authors highlight financial support of the European Community under the FP7 by an ERC starting grant.Cosmic rays may be linked to the formation of volatiles necessary for prebiotic chemistry.
P. B. Rimmer   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lithium in Turnoff Stars in the Globular Cluster M5: A Quest for Primordial Lithium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The light element lithium is formed by nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang. Its abundance can help to define the parameters of the early Universe. To find this primordial value, it is necessary to determine Li abundances in the oldest stars because it is
Ann Merchant Boesgaard   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion in stellar atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A review of some of the most important studies of the past several decades pertaining to the study of atomic diffusion in stellar atmospheres is presented.
F. LeBlanc
core   +1 more source

A ring system detected around the Centaur (10199) Chariklo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Hitherto, rings have been found exclusively around the four giant planets in the Solar System1. Rings are natural laboratories in which to study dynamical processes analogous to those that take place during the formation of planetary systems and galaxies.
Vanzi, L.   +228 more
core   +1 more source

The Influence of Chemi-Ionization and Recombination Processes on Spectral Line Shapes in Stellar Atmospheres

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2011
The chemi-ionization processes in atom - Rydberg atom collisions, as well as the corresponding chemi-recombination processes, are considered as factors of influence on the atom exited-state populations in weakly ionized layers of stellar atmospheres. The
Mihajlov Anatolij A.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planetary host stars : evaluating uncertainties in cool model atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
ChH highlights financial support of the European Community under the FP7 by an ERC starting grant. IB thanks the Physics Trust of the University of St Andrews for supporting her summer placement.M-dwarfs are emerging in the literature as promising ...
Bozhinova, I.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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