Results 71 to 80 of about 345 (250)

Magnetic Activity Evolution of Solar-like Stars. II. Sph–Ro Evolution of Kepler Main-sequence Targets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
There is now a large sample of stars observed by the Kepler satellite with measured rotation periods and photometric activity index S _ph . We use this data, in conjunction with stellar interiors models, to explore the interplay of magnetism, rotation ...
Savita Mathur   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Radiation Environment of Exoplanet Atmospheres

open access: yesChallenges, 2014
Exoplanets are born and evolve in the radiation and particle environment created by their host star. The host star’s optical and infrared radiation heats the exoplanet’s lower atmosphere and surface, while the ultraviolet, extreme ultraviolet and X ...
Jeffrey L. Linsky
doaj   +1 more source

Mixing‐Driven Defects and Composition Evolution in Multi‐Material Metal Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando synchrotron X‐ray imaging coupled with high‐fidelity multiphysics modeling uncovers how inter‐material mixing reshapes keyhole dynamics and drives distinct pore‐formation pathways in multi‐material laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Composition‐dependent instabilities trigger defects, whereas rescanning suppresses porosity and homogenizes Cu ...
Zhilang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of Turbulent Convection and Large-scale Flows in a Rotating F-type Star Revealed by 3D Realistic Radiative Hydrodynamic Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigate the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics and thermodynamic
Irina N. Kitiashvili   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opacity Effects on Pulsations of Main-Sequence A-Type Stars

open access: yesAtoms, 2018
Opacity enhancements for stellar interior conditions have been explored to explain observed pulsation frequencies and to extend the pulsation instability region for B-type main-sequence variable stars.
Joyce A. Guzik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogel Stack‐Tailored Logics and High‐Fidelity Multimodal Sensors Promoted by Precisely Evaluated Ionic Migration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological ion transport, this work introduces self‐powered multifunctional sensors utilizing tailored hydrogel stacks. Optimizing ionic migration with MXenes and carbon nanotubes achieves high‐performance energy harvesting and unique logic circuit functionality.
Haoran Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Simulations of Semiconvection in Spheres: Turbulent Mixing and Layer Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Semiconvection occurs in regions of stars and planets that are unstable to overturning convection according to the Schwarzschild criterion, but stable according to the Ledoux criterion.
J. R. Fuentes
doaj   +1 more source

Sub‐Terahertz Memristor Switches Using MoS2 by Liquid–Liquid Interface Assembly

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces application‐ready sub‐terahertz memristor switches fabricated from electrochemically exfoliated MoS2 nanosheets assembled at a liquid–liquid interface. The devices exhibit robust unipolar resistive switching, low insertion loss, and high isolation across 10–110 GHz.
Tomás Mingates   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anelastic Magnetohydrodynamic Equations for Modeling Solar and Stellar Convection Zones

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 1999
The anelastic approximation has strong advantages for numerical simulations of stellar and solar convection zones. The chief and generally known one is that it suppresses acoustic modes, permitting larger simulated time steps to be taken than would be possible in a fully compressible model.
S. R. Lantz, Y. Fan
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of rotation and surface forcing on deep stellar convection zones

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2023
AbstractThe canonical undestanding of stellar convection has recently been put under doubt due to helioseismic results and global 3D convection simulations. This “convective conundrum” is manifested by much higher velocity amplitudes in simulations at large scales in comparison to helioseismic results, and the difficulty in reproducing the solar ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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