Results 81 to 90 of about 3,640 (192)

The Contribution and FIP Bias of Three Types of Materials inside ICMEs Associated with Different Flare Intensities

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The relationship between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares is an important issue in solar and stellar physics. The studies on the origination and generation mechanisms of interplanetary CME (ICME) materials are crucial for understanding the ...
Hui Fu, Xinzheng Shi, Zhenghua Huang, Youqian Qi, Lidong Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Responses to the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm in the Antarctic Peninsula

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract We analyze the response of mean winds and semidiurnal tides (SDTs) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT; ∼70–110 km altitude) to the May 2024 geomagnetic super storm, based on meteor radar (MR) observations from King Sejong Station (KSS; geographic: 62.22°S, 58.78°W; geomagnetic: 53.27°S, 10.88°E) in the Antarctic Peninsula.
Byeong‐Gwon Song, In‐Sun Song, Masaru Kogure, Geonhwa Jee, Jeong‐Han Kim, Changsup Lee, Eunsol Kim, Young‐Bae Ham, Hosik Kam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Asymmetry of H α Line Profiles during the Flares on the Active RS CVn-type Star II Pegasi

The Astrophysical Journal
Stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have recently attracted much attention for their impacts on stellar evolution and surrounding exoplanets. RS CVn-type stars could produce large flares, and therefore may have frequent CMEs. Here we report the capture
Dongtao Cao, Shenghong Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Fully Kinetic Simulations of Ion‐Acoustic Waves in Asymmetric Reconnection With Cold Ions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract In collisionless plasma, ion‐acoustic wave (IAW) is an important candidate for enhancing resistivity and viscosity, yet their presence and role in magnetic reconnection remain poorly understood. Here, we employ 2.5‐D particle‐in‐cell simulations to investigate IAWs in asymmetric magnetopause reconnection involving a cold ion population ...
Liangjin Song, Meng Zhou, Liang Wang, Zhihong Zhong, Xinmin Li, Chuanfei Dong, Chuanpeng Hou, Rongxin Tang, Yongyuan Yi, Xiaohua Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulations of Coronal Mass Ejections on a Young Solar-type Star and Their Detectability Through Coronal Spectral Observations

The Astrophysical Journal
There is a growing interest in searching for coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in other stellar systems, because they are thought to be one of the important factors shaping planetary atmospheres.
Yu Xu, Hui Tian, Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez, Jeremy J. Drake, Gustavo Guerrero   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Sun in Time: Age, Rotation, and Magnetic Activity of the Sun and Solar-type Stars and Effects on Hosted Planets

, 2009
Multi-wavelength studies of solar analogs (G0-5 V stars) with ages from ~50 Myr to 9 Gyr have been carried out as part of the "Sun in Time" program for nearly 20 yrs.
Edward F. Guinan, Feltzing, Grießmeier, Kulikov, Messina, Scott G. Engle   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Surface Air Enrichment of Cosmogenic 35S at a Subtropical Site During the May 2024 Solar Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract Cosmogenic radiosulfur (35S) is produced in the atmosphere by high‐energy particle interactions and serves as a sensitive tracer of stratospheric intrusions. In May 2024, an extreme solar storm provided a rare opportunity to examine atmospheric 35S responses to intense solar activity.
Xinling Zou, Lin Su, Zhisheng Zhang, Xiaomin Lin, Mang Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simple Model for Temporal Variations of Hα Spectrum by an Eruptive Filament from a Superflare on a Solar-type Star

The Astrophysical Journal
Flares are intense explosions on the solar and stellar surfaces, and solar flares are sometimes accompanied by filament or prominence eruptions. Recently, a large filament eruption associated with a superflare on a solar-type star EK Dra was discovered ...
Kai Ikuta, Kazunari Shibata
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Informed Nano Co‐Assembly Inhibits Fibroblast Activation Protein and Improves Drug Delivery in Fibrotic Tissue

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 17, 20 March 2026.
We present SP‐13786 (SP), a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor, as a universal excipient for co‐assembling stable drug nanoparticles (SCAN). Assembly mechanism deciphered by molecular dynamics and explainable machine learning, SCAN attenuate fibrosis‐induced stromal barriers, enhances lesional drug accumulation, and improves therapeutic ...
Zehua Liu, Qiang Long, Yihao Liu, Xiuqiao Sun, Baoding Zhang, Binxin Liao, Weibin Wu, Wangxi Hai, Pei Zhang, Wenhua Lian, Yuewen Zhu, Zheng Wang, Caisheng Wu, Xianming Deng, Hélder A. Santos, Xiaofeng Ye   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulated Coronal Mass Ejections on a Young Solar-type Star and the Associated Instantaneous Angular Momentum Loss

The Astrophysical Journal
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on stars can change the stars’ magnetic field configurations and mass-loss rates during the eruption and propagation and therefore, may affect the stars’ rotation properties on long timescales.
Yu Xu, Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez, Hui Tian, Katja Poppenhäger, Gustavo Guerrero, Xianyu Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source