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Measuring the magnetic fields in the chromospheres of low-mass stars [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Magnetic fields in the upper atmospheres of solar-like stars are believed to provide an enormous amount of energy to power the hot coronae and drive large-scale eruptions that could impact the habitability of planetary systems around these stars. However,
Tianqi Cang   +13 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Doppler Imaging of stellar magnetic fields [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics, 2002
We present an investigation of the magnetic field geometries and inhomogeneous distribution of chemical elements in the atmospheres of peculiar A and B stars. Our study combines high-quality spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric stellar observations with the development and application of novel techniques for theoretical interpretation of the shapes ...
Nikolai Piskunov, Oleg Kochukhov
exaly   +6 more sources

Stable magnetic fields in stellar interiors [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics, 2006
19 pages, 24 figures, submitted to A& ...
Aake Nordlund, J Braithwaite
exaly   +4 more sources

Magnetic Fields in Stellar Jets [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2007
Although several lines of evidence suggest that jets from young stars are driven magnetically from accretion disks, existing observations of field strengths in the bow shocks of these flows imply that magnetic fields play only a minor role in the dynamics at these locations. To investigate this apparent discrepancy we performed numerical simulations of
Hartigan, P.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Recent Measurements of Stellar Magnetic Fields [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1991
High resolution, high S/N spectra have been successfully modeled to yield information on the magnetic properties of cool stars for some 15 years now. These analyses yield estimates of the intensity weighted surface filling factor of active regions, f, and the mean unsigned field strength in these regions), B.
openaire   +1 more source

Estimations and Scaling Laws for Stellar Magnetic Fields [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract In rapidly rotating turbulence (i.e., a Rossby number much less than unity), the standard mixing length theory for turbulent convection breaks down. However, the Coriolis force enters the force balance such that the magnetic field eventually depends on rotation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Constraints on Magnetic Braking from the G8 Dwarf Stars 61 UMa and τ Cet

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
During the first half of their main-sequence lifetimes, stars rapidly lose angular momentum to their magnetized winds, a process known as magnetic braking.
Travis S. Metcalfe   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Core-envelope Decoupling Drives Radial Shear Dynamos in Cool Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and starspots. We report that starspot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for stars that depart ...
Lyra Cao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar magnetic field database and extrapolation method

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. During the past two decades, thousands of stellar magnetic fields have been measured using the Zeeman-Doppler imaging method. No unified database gathers all measurements in a homogeneous way. Aims.
Duchêne Noémie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Changing Stellar and Planetary Magnetic Fields on (Exo)planetary Environments and Atmospheric Mass Loss

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The magnetic activity of a star—which modulates the stellar wind outflow—shapes the immediate environments of orbiting (exo)planets and induces atmospheric loss, thereby impacting their habitability.
Sakshi Gupta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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