Results 31 to 40 of about 5,710 (349)

Core-envelope Decoupling Drives Radial Shear Dynamos in Cool Stars

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and starspots. We report that starspot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for stars that depart ...
Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Jennifer L. van Saders   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Stellar Magnetic Field Determination [PDF]

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2018
Abstract In this work we present the results for the automatic determination of the mean longitudinal magnetic field in polarized stellar spectra through the analysis of spectropolarimetric observations. In order to determine this important parameter, we first developed a synthetic database encompassing a set of different stellar spectra, each one ...
J. P. Córdova Barbosa, Silvana Guadalupe Navarro Jiménez, Julio Cesar Ramírez-Vélez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of surface stressing on stellar coronae and winds

, 2013
STFC funding has supported this research.The large-scale field of the Sun is well represented by its lowest energy (or potential) state. Recent observations, by comparison, reveal that many solar-type stars show large-scale surface magnetic fields that ...
Morin, J., Fares, R., Jardine, Moira, Donati, J. -F., Jardine, M., Morin, Julien, Fares, Rim, Donati, J.-F., Vidotto, A. A., Donati, Jean-François, Gombosi, T. I., van Ballegooijen, A., Gombosi, Tamas I.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Flow Enabled Target Capture Halbach‐based magnetic enrichment increases circulating tumor cell capture from blood in metastatic cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pair‐wise comparison of the CellSearch and FETCH enrichment technologies for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from metastatic breast, prostate, and small cell lung cancer patients shows an increased capture of CTCs using FETCH enrichment. The clinical implementation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as a predictive tool for therapy efficacy in the ...
Michiel Stevens, Anouk Mentink, Tom Niessink, Frank Coumans, Leonie Mekenkamp, Ruchi Bansal, Jeroen Hiltermann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Small-scale Magnetic Fields of the Solar Analog KIC 8006161 Using Asteroseismology

The Astrophysical Journal
The magnetic field is a significant and universal physical phenomenon in modern astrophysics. Small-scale magnetic fields are very important in the stellar atmosphere. They are ubiquitous and strongly couple with acoustic waves. Therefore, their presence
Guifang Lin, Yan Li, Jie Su, Tao Wu, Yuetong Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel quinazolinone insulin receptor inhibitor and its synergy with an EGFR inhibitor in glucose‐driven glioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The novel styrylquinazolinone‐based molecule W1B effectively suppresses glioblastoma by inhibiting IGF1R and EGFR. In high‐glucose microenvironments driving tumor resistance, W1B acts synergistically with the EGFR inhibitor dacomitinib. This combination safely blocks compensatory survival signaling in zebrafish xenograft models. Showcasing promising in
Patryk Rurka, Wioleta Cieślik, Wojciech Płaziński, Katarzyna Stępnik, Anna Boguszewska‐Czubara, Elżbieta Kot, Robert Musioł, Mateusz Jasica, Anna Mrozek‐Wilczkiewicz, Katarzyna Malarz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Monitoring of Four Massive A–F Supergiants

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We report magnetic field measurements spanning about 15 yr of four massive (7.5–15 M _⊙ ) supergiant stars: α Per (HD 20902, F5Iab), α Lep (HD 36673A, F0Ib), η Leo (HD 87737, A0Ib) and 13 Mon (HD 46300, A1Ib).
Gregg A. Wade, Mary Oksala, Coralie Neiner, Étienne Boucher, James A. Barron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncogenic DMTF1β promotes cancer cell motility by regulating autophagy through ULK1 stabilization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the current study, we demonstrate that the oncogene DMTF1β regulates ULK1 stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. This stabilization enables ULK1 to induce autophagy, which in turn facilitates cancer cell migration. Consequently, reduced DMTF1β levels lead to decreased autophagy and impaired cancer cell migration.
Jun Xu, Nicolas J. Niklaus, Anna M. Schläfli, Igor Tokarchuk, Magali Humbert, Federico La Manna, Bich Vu, David Maul, Ramin Radpour, Marianna Kruithof‐de Julio, Inti Zlobec, Jörn Dengjel, Bruce E. Torbett, Mario P. Tschan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Searching for Low-mass Stars with Magnetically Induced Hyperinflated Radii

The Astrophysical Journal
Precise empirical estimates of stellar radii have revealed that the radii of certain low-mass stars are inflated relative to stellar structure predictions: the largest inflations occur in magnetically active stars.
D. J. Mullan, J. MacDonald
doaj   +1 more source

M-dwarf stellar winds : the effects of realistic magnetic geometry on rotational evolution and planets

, 2014
AAV acknowledges support from a Royal Astronomical Society Fellowship. JM acknowledges support from a fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation.We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M-dwarf stars.
Morin, J., Gombosi, T.I., Donati, J.F., Opher, M., Gombosi, Tamás, Jardine, M., Morin, Julien, Gombosi, T. I., Vidotto, A. A., Vidotto, A.A., Donati, J. F., Gombosi, Tamas I.   +11 more
core   +1 more source