Results 101 to 110 of about 63,717 (334)

GW231123: Likely a Product of Successive Mergers from ∼10 Stellar-mass Black Holes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
GW231123 is an exceptionally massive binary black hole (BBH) merger with unusually high component spins. Such extreme properties challenge conventional stellar evolution models, predicting a black hole (BH) mass gap due to pair-instability supernovae. We
Yin-Jie Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational evidence for stellar-mass black holes [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2006
AbstractRadial velocity studies of X-ray binaries provide the most solid evidence for the existence of stellar-mass black holes. We currently have 20 confirmed cases, with dynamical masses in excess of 3 M⊙. Accurate masses have been obtained for a subset of systems which gives us a hint at the mass spectrum of the black hole population.
openaire   +2 more sources

Ultrasmall Platinum Nanoparticles for Radiation‐Enhanced Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes a nanomedicine‐based strategy to enhance X‐ray radiotherapy for cancer treatment. Ultrasmall Pt‐NPs exhibit catalase‐like activity that may contribute to modulation of the tumor microenvironment and amplify interactions between radiation and biological matter, leading to increased DNA damage.
Miguel Encinas‐Gimenez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass Black Holes and Red Stragglers via Hawking Stars in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the asteroid mass window from 10 ^−16 M _⊙ to 10 ^−10 M _⊙ are currently a popular dark matter candidate. If they exist, some stars would capture them upon formation, and they would slowly accrete the star over gigayears.
Andrew D. Santarelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Powerful jets from accreting black holes: evidence from the optical and infrared

open access: yes, 2010
A common consequence of accretion onto black holes is the formation of powerful, relativistic jets that escape the system. In the case of supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies this has been known for decades, but for stellar-mass black ...
Fender, R. P., Russell, D. M.
core   +1 more source

Furan‐Substituted Phosphine‐Oxide as an Efficient Interfacial Modifier for Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report phosphine‐oxide interlayers for wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells, in which tuned P = O Lewis basicity enables selective passivation of buried NiOx/perovskite interfaces and introduces interfacial dipoles that strengthen the built‐in field.
JeeHee Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 15.65 solar mass black hole in an eclipsing binary in the nearby spiral galaxy Messier 33

open access: yes, 2007
Stellar-mass black holes are discovered in X-ray emitting binary systems, where their mass can be determined from the dynamics of their companion stars.
A Shporer   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of an Injectable Poly(vinyl alcohol)‐gelatin Hydrogel for Growth Factor Delivery in an Orthopedic Application

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces photo‐crosslinkable tyraminated poly(vinyl alcohol)‐gelatin (PVA‐GT) hydrogels as tunable injectable platforms for tissue engineering and growth factor delivery applications. This schematic illustrates the two developed hydrogel formulations and the experimental workflow used to evaluate their physico‐chemical properties in vitro ...
Alessia Longoni   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting Cores and Black Hole Dynamics across Scales: From Globular Clusters to Massive Ellipticals

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The centers of massive elliptical galaxies exhibit a wide range in density profiles, from central cusps to resolved cores with order kiloparsec sizes.
Kyle Kremer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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