Results 101 to 110 of about 46,211 (288)

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of High-mass Stellar Binaries in the Formation of High-mass Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) with premerger source-frame individual masses in the so-called upper mass gap, expected due to (pulsational) pair instability supernovae ((P)PISNe), have created immense ...
Ambreesh Khurana, Sourav Chatterjee
doaj   +1 more source

Seeds to success: Growing heavy black holes in dense star clusters

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The observational dearth of black holes (BHs) with masses between ∼100 and 100 000 M⊙ raises questions about the nature of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs).
Paiella Lavinia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modified evolution of stellar binaries from supermassive black hole binaries

open access: yes, 2017
The evolution of main sequence binaries resided in the galactic centre is influenced a lot by the central super massive black hole (SMBH). Due to this perturbation, the stars in a dense environment are likely to experience mergers or collisions through ...
Liu, Bin, Wang, Yi-Han, Yuan, Ye-Fei
core   +1 more source

Stellar mergers and common-envelope evolution

open access: yes
This is a pre-print of a chapter for the Encyclopedia of Astrophysics (edited by I. Mandel, section editor F.R.N.
Schneider, Fabian R. N.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Maximum Mass Ratio of Hierarchical Binary Black Hole Mergers May Cause the q–χeff Correlation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Regardless of their initial spins, the merger of two roughly equal mass black holes (BHs) produces a remnant BH of dimensionless spin 0.69. Such remnants can merge with other BHs in dense stellar environments and produce hierarchical mergers.
Aditya Vijaykumar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Tertiary-induced Binary Black Hole Mergers: The Role of Superthermal Wide Tertiary Eccentricity Distributions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent studies show that the eccentricity distribution of wide binaries (semimajor axis ≳10 ^3 au) observed by Gaia tends to favor large eccentricities more strongly than the canonical thermal distribution ( P ( e ) ∝ e )—such distributions are termed ...
Yubo Su, Bin Liu, Siyao Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Common-envelope evolution and stellar mergers

open access: yes, 2016
We discuss the various phases encountered during common-envelope (CE) evolution, starting with the criterion for dynamical mass transfer and the onset of a common-envelope phase, the main spiralin phase and ending with the final merging of the binary components (in cases where the envelope is not ejected earlier).
openaire   +2 more sources

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