Results 71 to 80 of about 6,039,312 (259)

Interaction Between Convection and Pulsation

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Solar Physics, 2015
This article reviews our current understanding of modelling convection dynamics in stars. Several semi-analytical time-dependent convection models have been proposed for pulsating one-dimensional stellar structures with different formulations for how the
Günter Houdek, Marc-Antoine Dupret
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraints on White Dwarf Hydrogen Layer Masses Using Gravitational Redshifts

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The hydrogen envelope is the outermost layer of a DA white dwarf; it makes up the entirety of the stellar photosphere, and yet its typical extent is difficult to model theoretically and remains poorly observationally constrained.
Stefan M. Arseneau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shape of Stellar Convection

open access: yes
Recent space missions such as Kepler, TESS, and soon PLATO have provided an abundance of high-quality stellar data, highlighting the need for more accurate models of stellar structure and evolution.
Mary Geer Dethero
core   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interplay of Stellar Evolution and Collisions in Galactic Nuclei

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are among the densest stellar environments in the Universe. In these environments, collisions can shape the stellar mass function and produce exotic stellar populations.
Jaden S. Sidhu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismological insights into solar and stellar magnetic activity cycles

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
The Sun’s magnetic activity cycle varies primarily on a time scale of approximately 11yrs from minimum to maximum and back again. It is well-known that the properties of the Sun’s acoustic oscillations are affected by the near-surface internal magnetic ...
Broomhall Anne-Marie
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aperture and Resolution Effects on Ultraviolet Star-forming Properties: Insights from Local Galaxies and Implications for High-redshift Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present an analysis of the effects of spectral resolution and aperture scale on derived galaxy properties using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of local star-forming galaxies from the International Ultraviolet Explorer ( R ∼ 250, field of view (FOV ...
Ilyse Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

VIPERS: Stellar population properties of early-type galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present stellar population properties of early-type galaxies from the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) based on the spectral measurements of ∼ 4000 galaxies with stellar masses from 10^{10} to 10^{12} {[M_{☉}]} in the redshift range
Pollo, Agnieszka   +5 more
core  

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