A young cluster with an extended main-sequence turnoff: confirmation of a prediction of the stellar rotation scenario [PDF]
We present Hubble Space Telescope photometry of NGC 1850, a ~100 Myr, ~105 M⊙ cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The colour-magnitude diagram clearly shows the presence of an extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO).
N. Bastian+15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Physics of Rotation in Stellar Models [PDF]
32 pages, 7 figures, lectures, CNRS school, will be published by ...
openaire +3 more sources
Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods.
Howard Isaacson+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The difference in age of the two counter-rotating stellar disks of the spiral galaxy NGC 4138 [PDF]
The Sa spiral NGC 4138 is known to host two counter-rotating stellar disks, with the ionized gas co-rotating with one of them. We measured the kinematics and properties of the two counter-rotating stellar populations to constrain their formation scenario. A spectroscopic decomposition of the observed major-axis spectrum was performed to disentangle the
arxiv +1 more source
Star-planet interactions: I. Stellar rotation and planetary orbits [PDF]
Context. As a star evolves, the planet orbits change with time due to tidal interactions, stellar mass losses, friction and gravitational drag forces, mass accretion and evaporation on/by the planet.
Giovanni Privitera+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Constraining Stellar Rotation at the ZAMS
As Solar-type stars approach the main sequence, they contract and spin more rapidly; once they reach the main sequence, they stop contracting and their spin speed decreases. This spin-down is thought to be caused by angular momentum lost via stellar winds, but there are currently limited constraints on model behavior at this critical age.
Douglas, Stephanie T.+7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Living with a Red Dwarf: The Rotation–Age Relationships of M Dwarfs
Age is a fundamental stellar property, yet for many stars, it is difficult to reliably determine. For M dwarfs, it has been notoriously so. Due to their lower masses, core hydrogen fusion proceeds at a much slower rate in M dwarfs than it does in more ...
Scott G. Engle, Edward F. Guinan
doaj +1 more source
Differential rotation of main-sequence dwarfs: predicting the dependence on surface temperature and rotation rate [PDF]
Gyrochronology and recent theoretical findings are used to reduce the number of input parameters of differential rotation models. This eventually leads to a theoretical prediction for the surface differential rotation as a function of only two stellar parameters - surface temperature and rotation period - that can be defined observationally.
arxiv +1 more source
The Missing Magnetic Morphology Term in Stellar Rotation Evolution [PDF]
This study examines the relationship between magnetic field complexity and mass and angular momentum losses. Observations of open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of the rotation periods of solar-like stars that has proven difficult to ...
C. Garraffo, J. Drake, O. Cohen
semanticscholar +1 more source
First grids of low-mass stellar models and isochrones with self-consistent treatment of rotation [PDF]
Aims.We present an extended grid of state-of-the art stellar models for low-mass stars including updated physics (nuclear reaction rates, surface boundary condition, mass-loss rate, angular momentum transport, rotation-induced mixing, and torque ...
L. Amard+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source