Results 81 to 90 of about 116,321 (322)

Angular Momentum Loss from Cool Stars: An Empirical Expression and Connection to Stellar Activity

, 2011
We show here that the rotation period data in open clusters allow the empirical determination of an expression for the rate of loss of angular momentum from cool stars on the main sequence.
Andronov, Armitage, Barnes, Barnes, Barnes, Bouvier, Collier Cameron, Collier Cameron, Denissenkov, Green, Hartman, Hartman, Keppens, Krishnamurthi, Maeder, Mamajek, Matt, Meibom, Meibom, Mestel, Schatzman, Sills, Stauffer, Sydney A. Barnes, van Leeuwen, Vilhu, Yong-Cheol Kim   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Mycobacterial cell division arrest and smooth‐to‐rough envelope transition using CRISPRi‐mediated genetic repression systems

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing and phenotypic exploration in nontuberculous mycobacteria. In this Research Protocol, we describe approaches to control, monitor, and quantitatively assess CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing in M. smegmatis and M. abscessus model organisms.
Vanessa Point, Wafaa Achache, Janïs Laudouze, Eliana Sepulveda Ramos, Mickaël Maziero, Céline Crauste, Stéphane Canaan, Pierre Santucci   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

dUTPase is essential in zebrafish development and possesses several single‐nucleotide variants with pronounced structural and functional consequences

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
dUTPases are involved in balancing the appropriate nucleotide pools. We showed that dUTPase is essential for normal development in zebrafish. The different zebrafish genomes contain several single‐nucleotide variations (SNPs) of the dut gene. One of the dUTPase variants displayed drastically lower protein stability and catalytic efficiency as compared ...
Viktória Perey‐Simon, Angéla Békesi, Latifa Kazzazy, Jázmin Mihály, Máté Varga, Beáta G. Vértessy, Kinga Nyíri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Anchoring Stellar Age Indicators: A Cross Calibration of [C/N] and Gyrochronology Ages via the Age–Velocity Dispersion Relation

The Astronomical Journal
Determining stellar ages is challenging, as it depends on other stellar parameters in a nonlinear way and often relies on stellar evolution models to infer the underlying relation between these parameters and age. This complexity increases when comparing
Yuxi(Lucy) Lu, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Yuan-Sen Ting, Phil R. Van-Lane, John D. Roberts, Jamie Tayar, Alexander Stone-Martinez, Amanda L. Ash   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic study of effects of stellar rotation, age spread and binaries on color-magnitude diagrams with extended main-sequence turn-offs

, 2016
Stellar rotation, age spread and binary stars are thought to be three most possible causes of the peculiar color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of some star clusters, which exhibit extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs).
Chen, Li, Li, Zhongmu, Mao, Caiyan, Zhang, Liyun, Zhang, Xi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold, Janik Riese, Lancelot Seillier, Mark Kühnel, Julia Pannhausen, Charlotte O. J. Fröhlich, Christian Martin, Peter Boor, Matthias Saar, Danny D. Jonigk, Nadine T. Gaisa, Michael Rose   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TESS Stellar Rotation up to 80 Days in the Southern Continuous Viewing Zone

The Astrophysical Journal
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission delivers time-series photometry for millions of stars across the sky, offering a probe into stellar astrophysics, including rotation, on a population scale. However, light-curve systematics related
Zachary R. Claytor, Jennifer L. van Saders, Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Johanna Teske, Rachael L. Beaton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Relations of Rotation and Chromospheric Activity to Stellar Age for FGK Dwarfs from Kepler and LAMOST

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The empirical relations between rotation period, chromospheric activity, and age can be used to estimate stellar age. To calibrate these relations, we present a catalog, including the masses and ages of 52,321 FGK dwarfs, 47,489 chromospheric activity ...
Lifei Ye, Shaolan Bi, Jinghua Zhang, Tiancheng Sun, Liu Long, Zhishuai Ge, Tanda Li, Xianfei Zhang, Xunzhou Chen, Yaguang Li, Jianzhao Zhou, Maosheng Xiang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source