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Hypoxia Signaling Pathway in Stem Cell Regulation: Good and Evil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose of Review: This review summarizes the role of hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) in the regulation of stem cell biology, specifically focusing on maintenance, differentiation, and stress responses in the context of several stem cell ...
Aljoufi, Arafat   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Human stem cells and articular cartilage regeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The regeneration of articular cartilage damaged due to trauma and posttraumatic osteoarthritis is an unmet medical need. Current approaches to regeneration and tissue engineering of articular cartilage include the use of chondrocytes, stem cells ...
Inui, Atsuyuki   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Stem cells of Hydra magnipapillata can differentiate into somatic cells and germ line cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
We investigated whether all stem cells of Hydra can differentiate both somatic cells and gametes or if a separate germ line exists in these phylogenetically old organisms.
Bode   +28 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro human embryonic stem cell hematopoiesis mimics MYB-independent yolk sac hematopoiesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Although hematopoietic precursor activity can be generated in vitro from human embryonic stem cells, there is no solid evidence for the appearance of multipotent, self-renewing and transplantable hematopoietic stem cells.
De Bleser, Dominique   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Transient PP2A inhibition alleviates normal tissue stem cell susceptibility to cell death during radiotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Unintended outcomes of cancer therapy include ionizing radiation (IR)-induced stem cell depletion, diminished regenerative capacity, and accelerated aging.
Fabbrizi, Maria Rita   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Control of intestinal stem cell function and proliferation by mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Most differentiated cells convert glucose to pyruvate in the cytosol through glycolysis, followed by pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondria. These processes are linked by the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which is required for efficient ...
A Ootani   +86 more
core   +1 more source

Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells.

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2002
Much of the work conducted on adult stem cells has focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) found within the bone marrow stroma. Adipose tissue, like bone marrow, is derived from the embryonic mesenchyme and contains a stroma that is easily isolated ...
P. Zuk   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distribution of interstitial stem cells in Hydra [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
The distribution of interstitial stem cells along the Hydra body column was determined using a simplified cloning assay. The assay measures stem cells as clone-forming units (CFU) in aggregates of nitrogen mustard inactivated Hydra tissue.
Bode   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Physiological conditions influencing regenerative potential of stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Stem cells are being used in the treatment of cardivovascular diseases. Here, we review the physiologic and pathologic conditions that impact the regenerative potential of stem cells in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases which include the influence
Avitabile, Daniele   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sirtuins 1–7 expression in human adipose-derived stem cells from subcutaneous and visceral fat depots: influence of obesity and hypoxia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The sirtuin family comprises seven NAD+-dependent deacetylases which control the overall health of organisms through the regulation of pleiotropic metabolic pathways.
Di Rocco, Giuliana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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