Results 101 to 110 of about 8,125 (267)

The Spike Processing Unit (SPU): An IIR Filter Approach to Hardware-Efficient Spiking Neurons

open access: yesChips
This paper presents the Spike Processing Unit (SPU), a digital spiking neuron model based on a discrete-time second-order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter.
Hugo Puertas de Araújo
doaj   +1 more source

Demographic buffering in natural populations: A multi‐level perspective

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We introduce a multi‐level framework that unites stochastic elasticities with nonlinear selection to test demographic buffering. Applying it across mammals reveals a key insight: ecological robustness to variability often decouples from evolutionary constraint, reshaping how we understand resilience under environmental stochasticity.
Gabriel Silva Santos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pricing and hedging of Asian options: Quasi-explicit solutions via Malliavin calculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We use Malliavin calculus and the Clark-Ocone formula to derive the hedging strategy of an arithmetic Asian Call option in general terms. Furthermore we derive an expression for the density of the integral over time of a geometric Brownian motion, which ...
Yang, Z.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

How teacher behaviour in student‐teacher dyads relates to boys' and girls' mathematics anxiety. An investigation of interpersonal profiles

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background & Aims Mathematics anxiety impairs student learning, particularly affecting girls. Grounded in interpersonal theory, this study investigated how interpersonal teacher behaviours in student‐teacher dyads relate to boys' and girls' mathematics anxiety. We defined these behaviours using an interpersonal circumplex, which blends agency (
M. Frühauf, J. M. Etzel, B. Hannover
wiley   +1 more source

Filtering systems of coupled stochastic differential equations partially observed at high frequency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We consider online analysis of systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), from high-frequency data. The class of SDEs we focus on have constant volatility and a drift function that is of gradient form.
Fearnhead, Paul   +3 more
core  

Dutch disease, unemployment and structural change

open access: yesEconomic Inquiry, EarlyView.
Abstract We find that Dutch disease effects on unemployment are small even in a commodity‐rich economy like Australia. Using an estimated open‐economy model with frictional unemployment, we quantify how business‐cycle shocks and structural changes shape aggregate unemployment.
Mariano Kulish   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The big impact of small change: Fresh estimates of English wheat market integration, 1693–1893

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Using existing and new price data sets, we provide the first estimates of market integration across England over the entire 200 years of the industrial revolution. We document a significant, though not huge, integration improvement for markets furthest from London. Full integration was achieved by the 1830s. Our price data sets vary in quality
Liam Brunt, Edmund Cannon
wiley   +1 more source

Multilevel thresholding with divergence measure and improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for crack image segmentation

open access: yesScientific Reports
Crack formation is a common phenomenon in engineering structures, which can cause serious damage to the safety and health of these structures. An important method of ensuring the safety and health of engineered structures is the prompt detection of ...
Fangyan Nie, Mengzhu Liu, Pingfeng Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving Micrometre‐Scale Zircon Growth in Silicic Systems by 7 μm LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS U‐Pb Dating: Linking Petrology and Geochronology in Silicic Volcanic and Granitic Rocks from Victoria, Australia

open access: yesGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points 7 μm spot‐diameter LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS analyses yield accurate zircon U‐Pb ages. 1013 Ω amplifier resistors improve low‐signal Pb measurements. Saturn correction protocols minimise down‐hole fractionation effects. We present a systematic evaluation of high spatial‐resolution zircon U‐Pb dating using a Thermo Scientific Neoma multi‐collector ICP‐MS ...
Cristiano Lana, John D. Clemens
wiley   +1 more source

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