Results 101 to 110 of about 6,804 (227)

Large Language Models and Retrieval‐Augmented Platforms for the Diagnosis and Management of Periodontal Diseases: A Blinded Expert‐Rated Comparative Study of 11 Systems

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To compare retrieval‐augmented systems with general‐purpose large language models (LLMs) on standardised periodontal clinical vignettes. Materials and Methods Eleven AI systems were evaluated: nine general‐purpose LLMs, one general‐purpose retrieval‐augmented platform (Perplexity) and one medical‐domain retrieval‐augmented platform ...
Yaniv Mayer, Bertha Demetriou, Giulio Rasperini, Eran Gabay, Rok Gašperšič, Darko Božić, Javier Calatrava, Ofir Ginesin, Hadar Zigdon Giladi, Ricardo Faria Almeida   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mediating role of genes in the influence of intestinal flora on type 2 diabetes and the screening of diagnostic markers

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Using Mendelian randomization, TWAS/eQTL analysis, machine learning, and single‐cell RNA sequencing, this study identified gut microbiota taxa causally linked to type 2 diabetes, candidate mediator genes, and diagnostic markers (BEND7, BLVRA, C1orf85, and LAMC1).
Yu‐yang Chen, Yi‐fan Shi, Xin‐yue Zhang, Jing‐yue Zhang, Shi‐mao Zhang, Heng‐xia Zhao, De‐liang Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA barcoding uncovers two putative new species in Trachelyopterus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae)

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Trachelyopterus is a cryptic genus within the Neotropical catfish family Auchenipteridae with a complex history of taxonomic revisions. Despite the notable morphological and genetic similarities among its species, some studies suggest that the genus harbours greater diversity than is currently recognized, including additional species yet to be
Fiorindo José Cerqueira, Maelin da Silva, Chrystian Aparecido Grillo Haerter, Sandra Mariotto, Liano Centofante, Eliana Feldberg, Orlando Moreira Filho, Vladimir Pavan Margarido, Daniel Rodrigues Blanco, Roberto Laridondo Lui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel hybrid arithmetic-equilibrium optimizer as robust tuner for power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters in interconnected electrical power system

e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Nowadays, the metaheuristic approaches become popular in the optimal tuning parameters of power system controllers, especially Power System Stabilizers (PSS).
Imam Robandi, Mohamad Almas Prakasa, Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal, Shigemasa Takai, Arimbi Kumala Sari, Mochammad Adri Satria Musti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Never, Ever Getting Started: On Prospect Theory Without Commitment

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prospect theory is arguably the most prominent alternative to expected utility theory. We study the investment or gambling behavior of a prospect theory decision maker who is aware of his time‐inconsistency but lacks commitment. For the empirically relevant prospect theory specifications, we obtain the extreme prediction that such a decision ...
Sebastian Ebert, Philipp Strack
wiley   +1 more source

Equilibrium Reward for Liquidity Providers in Automated Market Makers

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We find the equilibrium contract that an automated market maker (AMM) offers to their strategic liquidity providers (LPs) in order to maximize the order flow that gets processed by the venue. Our model is formulated as a leader–follower stochastic game, where the venue is the leader and a representative LP is the follower.
Alif Aqsha, Philippe Bergault, Leandro Sánchez‐Betancourt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Exact Limiting Distribution of a Volatility Target Index

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Assuming a lognormal distribution for the underlying risky asset, we study the limiting distribution of a volatility target index as the rebalancing time step approaches zero. Two limit theorems (a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem) are established, and as an application, the exact limiting distribution is derived.
Xuan Liu, Michel Gauthier
wiley   +1 more source

A new multi-objective-stochastic framework for reconfiguration and wind energy resource allocation in distribution network incorporating improved dandelion optimizer and uncertainty

Scientific Reports
Improving the reliability and power quality of unbalanced distribution networks is crucial for ensuring consistent and reliable electricity supply.
Fude Duan, Ali Basem, Dheyaa J. Jasim, Salem Belhaj, Mahdiyeh Eslami, Mohammad Khajehzadeh, Sivaprakasam Palani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures reveal core and reversible dysregulation in obesity via machine learning

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Machine learning analysis of circulating microRNA (miRNA) profiles identified a minimal set of biomarkers that distinguish individuals with obesity from lean individuals both before and after weight‐loss intervention. Comparative analyses revealed heterogeneous molecular responses to weight reduction, with some miRNAs showing ...
Yuan Yue, Rajesh Katare, Jeremiah Deng, Daniel Alencar Da Costa, Patrick Manning   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of a Three‐Phase PWM Rectifier Based on Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Optimized Fuzzy Control

Advanced Control for Applications, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
Schematic diagram of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA)–optimized fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. The WOA is employed to dynamically tune the scaling factor expressions and fuzzy control parameters (a(e)a(e), a(ec)a(ec), βpβp, βiβi), as well as the initial PID gains (kp0kp0, ki0ki0), based on the error (ee) and its ...
Xiaosong Tian, Meiguang Jiang, Congguo Jiang, Guangya Liu, Jun Zhang, Xiangwen Lv, Weijiang Yang, Ruoyu Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source