Results 61 to 70 of about 11,728 (310)

An Exponential Lower Bound for the Latest Deterministic Strategy Iteration Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2011
This paper presents a new exponential lower bound for the two most popular deterministic variants of the strategy improvement algorithms for solving parity, mean payoff, discounted payoff and simple stochastic games. The first variant improves every node
Oliver Friedmann
doaj   +1 more source

Recursive Markov Decision Processes and Recursive Stochastic Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We introduce Recursive Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) and Recursive Simple Stochastic Games (RSSGs), and study the decidability and complexity of algorithms for their analysis and verification.
Mihalis Yannakakis   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Treg Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis via Ferroptosis‐Mediated ETC Collapse and TXK‐STAT3/PLCγ1 Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In rheumatoid arthritis, synovial Tregs accumulate but are functionally impaired due to iron overload‐induced ferroptosis. This triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and TXK tyrosine kinase‐mediated signaling, leading to Treg destabilization and inflammation.
Jingrong Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dual problems of coordination and anti-coordination on random bipartite graphs

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
In some scenarios (‘anti-coordination games’), individuals are better off choosing different actions than their neighbors while in other scenarios (‘coordination games’), it is beneficial for individuals to choose the same strategy as their neighbors ...
Matthew I Jones, Scott D Pauls, Feng Fu
doaj   +1 more source

Semi-infinite Stochastic Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
We investigate two-person zero-sum stopping stochastic games with a finite number of states, for which the action sets of player i are finite and those for player ii are countably infinite. Concerning the payoffs no restrictions are made. We show that for such games the value, possibly —∞ in some coordinates, exists; player i possesses optimal ...
Sinha, S., Thuijsman, F., Tijs, S.H.
openaire   +6 more sources

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

DSGTA: A Dynamic and Stochastic Game-Theoretic Allocation Model for Scalable and Efficient Resource Management in Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments

open access: yesFuture Internet
Efficient resource allocation is a central challenge in multi-tenant cloud, fog, and edge environments, where heterogeneous tenants compete for shared resources under dynamic and uncertain workloads.
Said El Kafhali, Oumaima Ghandour
doaj   +1 more source

Markov Perfect Nash Equilibrium in stochastic differential games as solution of a generalized Euler Equations System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This paper gives a new method to characterize Markov Perfect Nash Equilibrium in stochastic differential games by means of a set of Generalized Euler Equations.
Rincón-Zapatero, Juan Pablo   +1 more
core  

Single‐Cell Reveal GALNT7‐Dependent Ferroptosis Suppression as a Mechanism of Immunotherapy Resistance in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated clinical and mechanistic analyses identify GALNT7 as a ferroptosis‐suppressive regulator associated with immunotherapy resistance in non‐small cell lung cancer. GALNT7 depletion promotes lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis, enhances CD8+ T‐cell activation and IFN‐γ production, and sensitizes tumors to PD‐1 blockade,
Jiadi Gan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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