Results 31 to 40 of about 12,651,285 (254)

A Combined Systematic-Stochastic Algorithm for the Conformational Search in Flexible Acyclic Molecules

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2020
We propose an algorithm that is a combination of systematic variation of the torsions and Monte Carlo (or stochastic) search. It starts with a trial geometry in internal coordinates and with a set of preconditioned torsional angles, i.e., torsional ...
David Ferro-Costas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservative Continuous-Stage Stochastic Runge–Kutta Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
In this paper, we develop a new class of conservative continuous-stage stochastic Runge–Kutta methods for solving stochastic differential equations with a conserved quantity. The order conditions of the continuous-stage stochastic Runge–Kutta methods are
Xiuyan Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel implementation of stochastic simulation for large-scale cellular processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Experimental and theoretical studies have shown the importance of stochastic processes in genetic regulatory networks and cellular processes. Cellular networks and genetic circuits often involve small numbers of key proteins such as transcriptional ...
Kevin Burrage   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Description of Intermittency in Turbulence via Stochastic Methods

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
We present a generalized picture of intermittency in turbulence that is based on the theory of stochastic processes. To this end, we rely on the experimentally and numerically verified finding by R. Friedrich and J. Peinke [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 863 (1997)
Jan Friedrich, Rainer Grauer
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Flow Enabled Target Capture Halbach‐based magnetic enrichment increases circulating tumor cell capture from blood in metastatic cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pair‐wise comparison of the CellSearch and FETCH enrichment technologies for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from metastatic breast, prostate, and small cell lung cancer patients shows an increased capture of CTCs using FETCH enrichment. The clinical implementation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as a predictive tool for therapy efficacy in the ...
Michiel Stevens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel Balanced Grey Wolf Optimizer: A Cooperative Parallel Approach for Large-Scale Optimization Problems

open access: yesFoundations
In recent years, large-scale optimization problems have become increasingly common in various fields, such as machine learning and data analysis, generating increased references to both computational cost and accurate solutions.
Glykeria Kyrou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Design Optimization Methods for Energy-Efficient Electric Motors and Derived Requirements for a New Improved Method—Part 1

open access: yesProceedings, 2018
Energy-efficient electric motors are gathering an increased attention since they are used in electric cars or to reduce operational costs, for instance.
Johannes Schmelcher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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