Results 41 to 50 of about 46,963 (239)

Correspondence Between Effective Connections in the Stop-Signal Task and Microstructural Correlations. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Hum Neurosci, 2020
Response inhibition is considered to involve the fronto-basal ganglia circuit including the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA)/SMA, subthalamic nucleus (STN), and the motor cortices, but it remains unclear whether there exists a correspondence between the anatomical and effective connections between these regions.
Zhang F, Iwaki S.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Neural mechanisms underlying stop-and-restart difficulties: involvement of the motor and perceptual systems. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The ability to suddenly stop a planned movement or a movement being performed and restart it after a short interval is an important mechanism that allows appropriate behavior in response to contextual or environmental changes.
Kentaro Yamanaka, Daichi Nozaki
doaj   +1 more source

Do all inhibitions act alike? A study of go/no-go and stop-signal paradigms. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Response inhibition is frequently measured by the Go/no-go and Stop-signal tasks. These two are often used indiscriminately under the assumption that both measure similar inhibitory control abilities.
Ran Littman, Ádám Takács
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of emotional stimuli on response inhibition in an inpatient and day-hospital patient psychosomatic cohort

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
ObjectivesTo correctly recognize and respond to your counterpart's emotion is essential for a successful get-together. To ensure this, emotional processes and inhibitory control are linked and interact with each other.
Sina Westbomke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

P2-14: Noise Effect to Cross-Modality Stop Signal Task in Patients with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder

open access: yesi-Perception, 2012
Background: Response inhibition has been proposed as a core element of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD has two subtypes: the hyperactivity and combined subtype (ADHDcom) was considered to have more inhibition deficit, while the ...
Hisn-Wei Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The development of cognitive control in children with autism spectrum disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder: A longitudinal fMRI study

open access: yesNeuroImage: Reports, 2021
Repetitive behavior is a core symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and has been associated with impairments in cognitive control.
Bram Gooskens   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidelines for Pediatric Radiotherapy Simulation: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Radiation Oncology Discipline

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric radiation therapy presents unique challenges compared to adult treatments, including those of immobilization, potential need for sedation, and the critical importance of accurate, reproducible positioning. Additionally, heightened attention to imaging doses is necessary to minimize long‐term toxicity in survivors.
Parham Alaei   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of “Adult‐Onset” Cancer Predisposition Genes in Pediatric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current literature estimates that 10% of pediatric cancers are caused by pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline variants in cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). Variants in CPGs thought to increase cancer risk exclusively during adulthood are referred to as “adult‐onset” CPGs (aoCPGs).
Maria Rozo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ironic Medications: A Narrative‐Based Psycho‐Educational Intervention to Explore Patient–Provider Communication in Adolescents With Haematological Cancer

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Adolescents with haematological malignancies face significant emotional and relational challenges, often accompanied by difficulties in communicating their needs within the healthcare context. To address these issues, a narrative‐based psycho‐educational intervention based on the creation and prescription of Ironic Medications was ...
Marta Stoppa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Dinutuximab Beta Exposure and Post‐End‐of‐Treatment Survival in Neuroblastoma: A Weighted Patient‐Level Analysis of Three Clinical Studies

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The association between exposure to dinutuximab beta (DB) and event‐free survival (EFS) or overall survival (OS) of neuroblastoma patients was assessed using data collected during three clinical trials (five cohorts). Methods A systematic review (March 2026) was conducted to identify relevant studies (prospective; registered DB ...
Przemysław Holko   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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