Results 81 to 90 of about 2,257,308 (283)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexural Eigenfrequency Analysis of Healthy and Pathological Tissues Using Machine Learning and Nonlocal Viscoelasticity

open access: yesComputers
Biomechanical characteristics can be used to assist the early detection of many diseases, including breast cancer, thyroid nodules, prostate cancer, liver fibrosis, ovarian diseases, and tendon disorders.
Ali Farajpour, Wendy V. Ingman
doaj   +1 more source

Individuals With Multijoint Osteoarthritis Demonstrate Larger Longitudinal Declines in Frailty: Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that multijoint osteoarthritis would modify the relation between time and frailty progression, in which more affected joints would lead to larger declines over six years compared to those without osteoarthritis using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Carson Halliwell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulation, analysis and solution algorithms for a model of gradient plasticity within a discontinuous Galerkin framework [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Includes bibliographical references (p. [221]-239).An investigation of a model of gradient plasticity in which the classical von Mises yield function is augmented by a term involving the Laplacian of the equivalent plastic strain is presented. The theory
McBride, Andrew Trevor
core   +1 more source

Fabrication and Formation Mechanism of Bilateral Gradient Microstructure Sheets by Serrated Extrusion-Cutting under Multiple Shear Deformation

open access: yes工程科学与技术
Objective Conventional methods for fabricating gradient structure sheets generally rely on unilateral surface treatment or repeated severe plastic deformation, resulting in shallow gradient layers, insufficient control of plastic flow along the thickness
PANG Xueqin, ZHANG Yichuan, ZHAO Junyun
doaj  

Stress analysis of rotational shaft with a constant angular speed using strain gradient theory [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology, 2012
In classical mechanics, considering Hook’s law stress is a linear function of strain. While in strain gradient theory stress is a function of strain and strain differentials.
mostafa homayouni
doaj  

A gradient theory based on the Aifantis theory using the Gurtin-Anand strain gradient plasticity approach

open access: yesJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2018
This article investigates the differences between the Aifantis and Gurtin-Anand strain gradient plasticity. The fact that Gurtin-Anand strain gradient plasticity is richer than the Aifantis strain gradient plasticity provides a basis for which we could ...
Borokinni Adebowale S.
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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