Results 41 to 50 of about 235,245 (284)

Atomistic simulations of plasticity heterogeneity in gradient nano-grained FCC metals

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
Gradient nano-grained (GNG) metals are an emerging class of heterogeneous structured materials with extraordinary mechanistic performances and unnatural plasticity mechanisms, which are unachievable in traditional homogeneous nanocrystalline metals. Here,
Like Xu   +3 more
doaj  

A gradient plasticity model for the simulation of shear localization

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2017
The numerical simulation of shear localization under high strain rates can be modeled by a system of four partial differential equations including conservation of momentum, conservation of energy, elastic, and inelastic constitutive relations.
Xiaocui Chen, Chengbin Du
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of damage estimation rule for brittle fracture after cyclic plastic prestrain in steel [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2019
Material damage caused by complicated prestrain like cyclic prestrain and various direction prestrain. It is so important to understand the mechanism of material damage for high-precision lifetime evaluation of steel structure. Material damage depends on
Kosuge Hiroaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A thermodynamically consistent theory of stress-gradient plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
As an extension to strain-gradient models of size-dependent plastic behaviour, this work proposes a model for a stress-gradient theory. The model is distinguished from earlier works on the topic by its being embedded in a thermodynamically consistent framework.
arxiv   +1 more source

Gradient plasticity used for modeling extrinsic and intrinsic size effects in the torsion of Au microwires

open access: yesJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2016
The gradient plasticity theory proposed by Aifantis and coworkers has been successfully used to model size effect phenomena at the microscale and nanoscale, by introducing into the formulation an internal length scale associated with the phenomenological
Wei Xiaokun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Brief Note on the Nix–Gao Strain Gradient Plasticity Theory

open access: yesMetals, 2018
The mathematical nature of the flow rule for the strain gradient plasticity theory proposed by Nix and Gao (W.D. Nix and H. Gao, J Mech Phys Solids 46(3), 411(1998)) is discussed based on the paradigm developed by Gurtin and Anand (M.E.
A. S. Borokinni, Dabiao Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Constitutive Model of Thin Metal Sheet in Bulging Test Considering Strain Gradient Hardening

open access: yesMedžiagotyra, 2020
The study of the size effect was one of the most important subjects in the field of micro-forming. To investigate the stress of the thin sheet in the bulging test with the second order size effect, a constitutive equation considering the strain gradient ...
Wei LIANG, Tieping WEI, Xiaoxiang YANG
doaj   +1 more source

A rate-independent model for geomaterials under compression coupling strain gradient plasticity and damage [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We study a strain gradient-enhanced version of a model for geomaterials under compression by Marigo and Kazymyrenko (2019) coupling damage and small-strain associative plasticity. We prove that the jumps in time of the plastic variable may happen only along jumps of the damage variable.
arxiv  

Size effects and idealized dislocation microstructure at small scales: predictions of a phenomenological model of Mesoscopic Field Dislocation Mechanics: Part I

open access: yes, 2005
A Phenomenological Mesoscopic Field Dislocation Mechanics (PMFDM) model is developed, extending continuum plasticity theory for studying initial-boundary value problems of small-scale plasticity.
Acharya, Amit, Roy, Anish
core   +1 more source

A mechanism-based gradient damage model for metallic fracture [PDF]

open access: yesEngineering Fracture Mechanics (2021), 2021
A new gradient-based formulation for predicting fracture in elastic-plastic solids is presented. Damage is captured by means of a phase field model that considers both the elastic and plastic works as driving forces for fracture. Material deformation is characterised by a mechanism-based strain gradient constitutive model. This non-local plastic-damage
arxiv  

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