Results 191 to 200 of about 34,894 (282)

Stratospheric"Cist"and Water Vapor Budget in the Stratosphere

open access: yesStratospheric"Cist"and Water Vapor Budget in the Stratosphere
P(論文) The growth condition of ice crystal particles in the winter season of the polar stratosphere is discussed. Numerical calculation supports the idea that the formation of ice crystal particles in the polar stratosphere (stratospheric "Cist" cloud particles) can affect the stratospheric water vapor budget on a global scale.
openaire   +1 more source

The Role of ENSO Phase Transition in the Delayed North Atlantic Oscillation Response

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual variability in the Earth system, exerting profound influences on global weather and climate. One notable impact is its ability to generate a dipole‐like sea level pressure anomaly pattern over the North Atlantic, resembling the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), with El
Bingning Meng, Lei Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Lightning Source of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Inferred From Geostationary Satellites: Global Implications for Oxidant Chemistry

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Lightning is a major source of nitrogen oxide radicals (NOx ≡ NO + NO2), but large uncertainties in NOx yields per flash hinder accurate quantification of emissions and impacts on oxidant chemistry. We use 1 year of concurrent geostationary satellite observations of free tropospheric (FT) NO2 from TEMPO and flash rates from GLM to show that ...
Ruijun Dang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Internal Variability Dominates the Spatial Heterogeneity of Recent Trends in Eurasian Winter Cold Extremes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Eurasia, with its large and climate‐vulnerable population, has experienced increased cold extremes despite global warming, yet their pronounced spatial heterogeneity remains poorly understood. We examine low‐frequency trends in Eurasian cold extremes over recent decades.
Anqi Liu, Daokai Xue, Danqing Huang
wiley   +1 more source

A 400‐Year Antarctic Ice‐Core Perchlorate Record Reveals Variability in Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Perchlorate (ClO4−) in polar ice preserves past chlorine oxidation chemistry; however, multi‐centennial Antarctic ClO4− records and the mechanisms controlling their variability remain poorly constrained. Here, we present the first 400‐year (1616−2016) ClO4− record from an Antarctic ice core, revealing two regimes separated around 1980.
Wenzhi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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