Results 21 to 30 of about 1,013 (182)

The 2018-19 Arctic stratospheric polar vortex [PDF]

open access: yesWeather, 2020
The stratospheric polar vortex is a westerly circulation that forms over the winter pole around 10-50 km above the surface, which is known to influence mid-latitude weather patterns. During 2018-19, the Arctic polar vortex demonstrated an unusually large amount of variability,\ud including a strong and persistent sudden stratospheric warming (SSW ...
Lee, Simon H., Butler, Amy H.
openaire   +2 more sources

Ozone and water vapour in the austral polar stratospheric vortex and sub-vortex [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
Abstract. In-situ measurements of ozone and water vapour, in the Antarctic lower stratosphere, were made as part of the APE-GAIA mission in September and October 1999. The measurements show a distinct difference above and below the 415K isentrope. Above 415K, the chemically perturbed region of low ozone and water vapour is clearly evident.
E. PEET   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Stratosphere‐troposphere evolution during polar vortex intensification [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2005
Stratosphere‐troposphere evolution associated with polar vortex intensification (VI) events is examined during the Northern Hemisphere winter. The incipient stage of a VI event is marked by anomalously low wave activity and descending westerly anomalies over the depth of the polar stratosphere.
Limpasuvan, Varavut   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Siege in the Southern Stratosphere: Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Water Vapor Excluded From the 2022 Antarctic Polar Vortex

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
We use Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) trace gas measurements to investigate whether water vapor (H2O) injected into the stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) eruption affected the 2022 Antarctic stratospheric vortex.
Gloria L. Manney   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased vertical resolution in the stratosphere reveals role of gravity waves after sudden stratospheric warmings [PDF]

open access: yesWeather and Climate Dynamics, 2023
Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) have a long-lasting effect within the stratosphere as well as impacts on the underlying troposphere. However, sub-seasonal forecasts of the winter polar stratosphere fail to use their full potential for predictability
W. Wicker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stratospheric Polar Vortex as an Important Link between the Lower Atmosphere Circulation and Solar Activity

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
The stratospheric polar vortex is a large-scale cyclonic circulation that forms in a cold air mass in the polar region and extends from the middle troposphere to the stratosphere. The polar vortex is implicated in a variety of atmospheric processes, such
Svetlana Veretenenko
doaj   +1 more source

The Antarctic stratospheric nitrogen hole: Southern Hemisphere and Antarctic springtime total nitrogen dioxide and total ozone variability as observed by Sentinel-5p TROPOMI [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Denitrification within the stratospheric vortex is a crucial process for Antarctic ozone hole formation, resulting in an analogous stratospheric “nitrogen hole”.
A. de Laat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The joint effect of mid-latitude winds and the westerly quasi-biennial oscillation phase on the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex and ozone [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) dynamically interacts with the extratropical atmosphere. However, the relationship between the QBO in austral winter and the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex in spring remains unclear.
Z. Wang, J. Zhang, S. Zhao, D. Li
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of volcanic aerosol on the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex: mechanisms and sensitivity to forcing structure [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
Observations and simple theoretical arguments suggest that the Northern Hemisphere (NH) stratospheric polar vortex is stronger in winters following major volcanic eruptions.
M. Toohey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of Northern Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex Regimes in CESM2-WACCM

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
The possible impact of various Arctic polar vortex regimes for the stratosphere on the Northern Hemisphere extratropics has not been fully understood.
Dong Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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