Results 141 to 150 of about 304,728 (296)

Illness in Children Presenting to the Emergency Department After International Travel: A 10‐Year Retrospective Analysis From the University Hospital of Helsinki, Finland

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We characterized infections after international travel and identified predictors of severe infection to refine management. Methods We conducted a retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of children aged 0–18 years presenting to Helsinki University Hospital Emergency Department within 90 days of international travel between January 1, 2015 ...
Tuula Pelkonen, Svetlana Vakkilainen
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogen‐Specific Bloodstream Infections Associated With Tumour Necrosis Factor‐α Inhibitors, Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Danish Nationwide Case‐Control Study 2010–2024

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In this nationwide study of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, TNF inhibitor use was associated with higher bloodstream infection rates, whereas vedolizumab and ustekinumab was not. Associations differed by pathogen species, and concomitant glucocorticoid use was associated with higher infection rates.
Cæcilie Leding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Transforming Streptococcus Pneumoniae in the 21st Century

open access: yes, 2009
Streptococcus pneumoniae, an important pathogen causing sepsis, sinusitis , otitis media, bacterial meningitis and bacterial pneumonia, results in global morbidity and mortality each year. The burden of pneumococcal disease is highest in children and the
謝育嘉;李文森;邵蓓嵐;張鑾英;黃立民   +1 more
core  

Advances in Spatial Heterogeneity and Cellular Localization Specificity of Intratumoral Bacteria

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Spatial localization of intratumoral bacteria governs their functional roles in tumor progression, metastasis, and treatment responses, with guiding significance for clinical management, as reviewed across three spatial paradigms. ABSTRACT Bacteria in tumors are increasingly recognized to be a part of the tumor microenvironment and their biological ...
Minlan Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Bacterial Yield and Antimicrobial Resistance in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients in a Dedicated Sinus Centre

open access: yesClinical Otolaryngology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed for acute exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, antimicrobial resistance presents a challenge for the ongoing and future management of CRS patients. Objective This study aims to examine the current and past microbiological yield and antimicrobial resistance profile in a ...
Timoleon Siempis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on serotype-specific carriage and invasive disease in England: a cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We investigated the effect of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) programme in England on serotype-specific carriage and invasive disease to help understand its role in serotype replacement and predict the impact of higher valency vaccines.
Flasche, Stefan   +7 more
core  

Structural insights into xyloglucan recognition by an ABC transporter from a Gram‐positive, thermophilic bacterium

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Athe_2052 is an ABC transporter substrate‐binding protein that recognizes xyloglucan heptasaccharide (XXXG), a soluble breakdown product of plant xyloglucan. The crystal structure of Athe_2052, together with binding assays and computational modeling, shows how XXXG is recognized by this sugar transporter.
Hansen Tjo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Artificial Intelligence Be Utilised to Develop Point‐of‐Care Endodontic Microbiological Technologies?

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Primary or persistent endodontic disease is caused by microbial biofilms that irritate the pulp and periapical tissues. Extensive microbiological analyses of these biofilms and their constituent pathogens have revealed their diversity and complexity.
Ashraf F. Fouad
wiley   +1 more source

Australian consensus recommendations for the management of increased meningococcal infection risk in adults with neurological diseases treated with complement inhibitors

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Complement inhibitor therapy carries a risk of serious infections, including meningococcal disease. Here we provide evidence‐based recommendations and expert consensus for immunisation and prophylactic treatment of patients receiving, or planning to receive, complement inhibitors for neurological conditions in the Australian setting.
Katherine A. Buzzard   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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