Results 81 to 90 of about 221,945 (286)

The Human Respiratory Virome in Health and Disease: Interactions, Dysbiosis, and Methodological Challenges

Advanced Genetics, EarlyView.
This article examines how the respiratory virome contributes to health and disease, highlighting its interactions with the host and bacteriome. Key disease associations and present knowledge gaps are outlined. The review discusses challenges in sample collection and preprocessing, and presents future research directions for understanding virome ...
Xiaoxuan Yao, Xiaohui Zou, Bin Cao
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiological approaches to evaluate clinical unmasking of HPV‐associated cervical lesions in the HPV vaccination era

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract HPV vaccination reduces the risk of developing HPV‐attributable cancers, including cervical cancer. However, an attenuation of HPV vaccine impact after the implementation of HPV vaccination may occur through clinical unmasking. Clinical unmasking is a distinct and complex phenomenon that arises in the absence of clinical interventions ...
Joseph E. Tota, Jaimie Z. Shing, Jeffrey N. Roberts, Elizabeth M. Anderson, Alfred J. Saah, Ariana Harari, Eduardo L. Franco, Melvin Kohn, Susanne K. Kjær   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fulminant early-onset neonatal sepsis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: Case report and review of the literature

Pediatric Reports, 2019
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a rare cause of neonatal sepsis, and it is associated with significant morbidity and a very high fatality rate. The infection is usually acquired intrapartum, from the colonization of the maternal genital tract.
Carlos Aldana-Valenzuela, Andrea Marina Rodriguez-López, Erika Guillén-Blancas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phage inducible islands in the gram-positive cocci [PDF]

, 2016
The SaPIs are a cohesive subfamily of extremely common phage-inducible chromosomal islands (PICIs) that reside quiescently at specific att sites in the staphylococcal chromosome and are induced by helper phages to excise and replicate.
A Bolotin, A Chopin, A Ruzin, B Frígols, BA Duerkop, C Ubeda, C Ubeda, C Ubeda, C Ubeda, C Ubeda, CH O'Callaghan, CM Hamilton, D Straume, D Viana, Davida Smyth, E Charpentier, E Maiques, G Ram, G Ram, Geeta Ram, IT Paulsen, J Chen, J Chen, J Chen, J Scott, J Scott, J-P Claverys, JA Lindsay, John Chen, José R Penadés, JR Penadés, M Kanehisa, MA Tormo, MD Ferrer, Miguel Martí, MÁ Tormo-Más, MÁ Tormo-Más, N Carpena, N Quiles-Puchalt, N Quiles-Puchalt, Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, RC Matos, Richard P Novick, Roser Martínez-Rubio, RP Novick, RP Novick, Suzanne Humphrey, SV Nguyen   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria in Patients With Sternal Osteomyelitis

iLABMED, EarlyView.
This study conducted a retrospective analysis of microbiological culture results and antimicrobial resistance patterns in patients with sternal osteomyelitis at a tertiary medical center. The primary pathogens causing sternal osteomyelitis were gram‐positive bacteria. Infections with multidrug‐resistant organisms were also relatively common among these
Yumin Yang, Manhui Zhang, Yue Pan, Lihua Qi, Zhigang Wang, Xian Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interplay between tissue‐resident microbiome and host proteins by integrated multi‐omics during progression of colorectal adenoma to carcinoma

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study integrated metagenomic and proteomic profiling of 185 colorectal tissue samples—spanning adenoma (A), tumor (T), and para‐tumor (P)—to characterize multi‐kingdom microbiome and host protein dynamics in colorectal cancer (CRC). In total, 4057 bacterial, 61 fungal, 108 archaeal, and 374 viral species were identified, revealing CRC‐specific ...
Di Wu, An‐Jun Wang, De‐Chao Bu, Yan‐Yan Sun, Chen‐Hao Li, Yue‐Mei Hong, Shan Zhang, Shi‐Yang Chen, Jin‐An Zhou, Tian‐Yi Zhang, Min‐Hao Yu, Yong‐Jing Ma, Xiu‐Li Wang, Jia Xu, Wei He, Christopher Heeschen, Jian‐Feng Chen, Wen‐Jun Mao, Hui Ding, Wen‐Juan Wu, Yi Zhao, Hui Wang, Ning‐Ning Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alveolar Extracellular Vesicles May Protect Some Patients With Chronic Aspiration From Pneumonia

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
A subset of patients with chronic aspiration appear to be relatively protected against pneumonias. This prospective observational study examines the alveolar fluid of patients with chronic aspiration with and without pneumonia. We found relatively little difference in classical cytokine levels but a difference in both the level and protein composition ...
James T. Ross, Nina W. Zhao, Dino Petrov, Ching‐Wen Lin, Alyssa Bellini, Neona Lowe, Bryan Nguyen, Dustin Hadley, Randy P. Carney, Anamaria J. Robles, Rachael A. Callcut, Peter C. Belafsky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

18‐FDG PET in the Evaluation of Therapeutic Response of Necrotizing Otitis Externa

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
PET performed well in assessing the therapeutic response of NEO, with excellent sensitivity but low specificity of visual analysis. A complementary quantitative analysis was useful to distinguish between satisfactory and insufficient partial responses. ABSTRACT Objective The duration of antibiotic treatment for necrotizing otitis externa (NEO) and the ...
Lucie Lécolier, Philippine Toulemonde, Damien Huglo, Clio Baillet, Pauline Thill, Gauthier Delaby   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point-of-care testing for disasters: needs assessment, strategic planning, and future design. [PDF]

, 2009
Objective evidence-based national surveys serve as a first step in identifying suitable point-of-care device designs, effective test clusters, and environmental operating conditions.
Bangs, Bulut, Cazacu, de la Hoz, Dighe, Diiulio, Ender, Farfel, Gerald J. Kost, Ginocchio, Grandjean, Grondhal, Hiransuthikul, Hurt, Ivers, Kazancioglu, Kost, Kost, Kost, Kost, Kost, Kristin N. Hale, Lam, Louie, Lupisan, Millie, MMWR, Nam K. Tran, Nicole L. Gentile, Nishiura, Pabbaraju, Qadri, Rajendran, Richard F. Louie, Schneider, Shaman, Shaman, Sinigalliano, T. Keith Brock, Tao, Thomas, Tyler K. Kitano, Uckay, Vernon, Vollaard   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor Reduces Revision Sinus Surgery in People With Cystic Fibrosis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor (ETI) was associated with a significant decrease in the frequency and rate of endoscopic sinus surgeries in patients with cystic fibrosis. These findings suggest an improvement in CF‐related chronic rhinosinusitis outcomes following ETI and may influence future CF treatment decisions.
Amy Lin, Makanko Komara, Isaac Kistler, Zheng Hong Tan, Meredith Lind, Kavitha Kotha, Tendy Chiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source