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The Stress Response, Stress Hyperglycemia and Stress Hyperlactemia
2014Exposure of the host to diverse noxious stimuli results in a stereotypic and coordinated response, referred to by Hans Selye as the “general adaption syndrome” (or stress response) which serves to restore homeostasis and enhance survival [1]. The stress response is mediated primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as the ...
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Stress hyperglycemia in minimally invasive surgery.
Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy, 1998This study examined the selected hormonal responses to, and hormone-mediated glucose metabolism during minimally invasive surgery in, patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease. Thirty-two patients with symptomatic gallstone disease were included in this study and scheduled for open or laparoscopic procedure in a
Engin, A +4 more
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Stress Hyperglycemia and Adrenal Insufficiency in the Critically Ill
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2006Critical illness evoked by trauma, extensive surgery, or severe medical illnesses is the ultimate example of acute severe physical stress. The endocrine response in a critically injured and stressed patient is varied and complex. Although the acute and chronic phases of critical illness are characterized by distinct endocrine responses, the diagnosis ...
Murugan, Raghavan, Paul E, Marik
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Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in diabetic complications
Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2004Reactive oxygen species are increased by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia, which occurs during diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) and, to a lesser extent, during insulin resistance, causes oxidative stress. Free fatty acids, which may be elevated during inadequate glycemic control, may also be contributory.
George L, King, Mary R, Loeken
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Stress Hyperglycemia: A Sign of Familial Diabetes in Children
Pediatrics, 2011Stress hyperglycemia in children is considered a benign condition that usually does not mandate further investigation. In some clinical settings it might be the first sign of diabetes mellitus (DM). Two unrelated boys, one aged 2 years 7 months and the other aged 5 days, were evaluated in the emergency department for a febrile infection and found to ...
Tal, Oron +4 more
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[Stress hyperglycemia in cats].
Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1990It may be difficult to differentiate the possible causes of hyperglycemia in the cat. The following investigation was on transient hyperglycemia in 320 cats. The frequency and degree of stress-hyperglycemia and its relation to different types of primary diseases was proven.
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[Stress hyperglycemia and nutritional therapy].
Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue, 2023Stress induced hyperglycemia is the body's protect response against strong (patho-physiological and/or psychological) stress, sometimes the blood glucose level is too high due to out of the body's adjustment. Renal glucose threshold (about 9 mmol/L) is a window of glucose leak from capillary to interstitial tissue. It is important to keep blood glucose
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Critical Care Management of Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia
Current Diabetes Reports, 2018We discuss key studies that have set the scene for the debate on the efficacy and safety of tight glycemic control in critically ill patients, highlighting important differences among them, and describe the ensuing search towards strategies for safer glucose control.Differences in level of glycemic control, glucose measurement and insulin ...
Vanhorebeek, Ilse +2 more
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Stress hyperglycemia in patients with sepsis.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2009Patients with acute stress from stroke or myocardial infarction may develop hyperglycemia, even in the absence of diabetes mellitus. Stress hyperglycemia increases morbidity and mortality in these patients. There has been no study to evaluate stress hyperglycemia in patients with sepsis.A prospective cohort study in patients with sepsis admitted in the
Pitiporn, Rattanataweeboon +2 more
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Stress Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Control
2010Stress hyperglycemia is common in critically ill and injured patients and is a component of the “fight-and-flight” response. Until recently, stress hyperglycemia was considered a beneficial adaptive response, with the raised blood glucose providing a ready source of fuel for the brain, skeletal muscle, heart, and other vital organs at a time of ...
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