Results 51 to 60 of about 812,055 (158)

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica, Kostya S. Novoselov, Seongmin Kim, Yousung Jung, Silvana Botti, Miguel A. L. Marques, Tigany Zarrouk, Miguel A. Caro, Sanggyu Chong, Michele Ceriotti, Marivi Fernandez‐Serra, Sara Navarro‐Rodriguez, Aakash Ashok Naik, Janine George, Ömer Hasan Omar, Victor Trinquet, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Sonia Conesa‐Boj, Juan Rojo, Minh‐Tuan Dau, Simon M.‐M. Dubois, Jean‐Christophe Charlier, Jose H. Garcia, Romain Gautier, Rachid Laref, Junfeng Qiao, Giovanni Pizzi, Nicola Marzari, Camilla Coletti, Antonio Rossi, Jan‐Lucas Uslu, Chiara Zanardi, Vincenzo Palermo, Wide Hogenhout, Natalia Konchakova, Peter Klein, Tejs Vegge, Stephan Roche   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware-Efficient 5 × 5 S-Boxes With Strong Cryptographic Criteria for Lightweight Cryptography

IEEE Access
Substitution boxes (S-Boxes) are essential nonlinear components in cryptography. This work presents a randomized, coordinate-function-first framework for constructing and selecting $5\times 5$ S-Boxes.
Quang-Huy Tran, Thi-Bac Do, Thu-May Duong, Khanh-Linh Dinh, Hieu-Minh Nguyen, Thanh-Ngoc Nguyen, Phuc-Phan Duong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Power Associative Loop Structure for the Construction of Non-Linear Components of Block Cipher

IEEE Access, 2020
In the symmetric key cryptography, the purpose of the substitution box is to generate confusion and hence improve the security of the whole cryptosystem.
Sadam Hussain, Sajjad Shaukat Jamal, Tariq Shah, Iqtadar Hussain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Security Improvement Of Aes Algorithm Using S-Box Modification Based On Strict Avalanche Criterion On Image Encryption

Journal of Soft Computing Exploration, 2022
Communication is something that cannot be separated from humans as social creatures. Images are the most commonly used visual communication in today's era. On the other hand, sending images via wireless networks is very vulnerable to piracy. AES, as one of the best cryptographic algorithms, can be applied as a solution. Even so, the AES algorithm still
David Topanto, Alamsyah Alamsyah
openaire   +1 more source

A Systemic Model for Understanding Business Interactions With Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation represent critical threats to human well‐being and economic resilience, challenging businesses to understand and manage their interdependence with natural systems. This study develops a systemic framework—the BioModel—that elucidates the reciprocal relationship between businesses, biodiversity, and ...
Lino Cinquini, Giacomo Pigatto, Andrea Tenucci   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of S-Boxes Using Different Maps Over Elliptic Curves for Image Encryption

IEEE Access, 2021
In this article, we present an encryption technique that can encrypt any digital data. The proposed scheme basically depends on a substitution-permutation network. Two separate bijective maps are used in the proposed algorithm.
Muhammad Ramzan, Tariq Shah, Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi, Amer Aljaedi, Adel R. Alharbi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Schmidt hammer exposure‐age dating calibrations for the Last Glacial Termination in NW Scotland: Development and application to undated Torridon Group sandstone surfaces in Wester Ross

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An understanding of the terrestrial extent, retreat dynamics and climate–glacier coupling of ice masses during the Last Glacial Termination (LGT, ~18–11 ka) is often limited by a fragmentary geomorphological record and is dependent on precise, accurate and robust dating frameworks.
Alastair M. Curry, David Small, Oliver T. Bartlett, Jonathan Newitt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GAC - the Criterion for Global Avalanche Characteristics of Cryptographic Functions

, 1995
We show that some widely accepted criteria for cryptographic functions, including the strict avalanche criterion (SAC) and the propagation criterion, have various limitations in capturing properties of vital importance to cryptographic algorithms, and ...
Zheng,Yuliang, Xian-mo Zhang, Zheng, Yuliang, Yuliang Zheng, Zhang,Xian-Mo, Zhang, Xian-Mo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Generation of S-Boxes Using Evolutionary Algorithms

Engineering Proceedings
Substitution boxes, or S-boxes, are critical elements of symmetric block cipher algorithms—these being the ones that provide “confusion” (a concept defined by Claude Shannon). This work presents a method for generating 8×8 S-boxes using a multi-objective
Enrique Dávalos, Adolfo Salas, Javier Benítez, Christian Von Lücken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining sagittal knee phenotypes via monopedal static anterior tibial translation. Part 2: The assessment‐led personalization (ALP) system for indication and correction target planning in slope‐reducing osteotomy

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Current decision‐making for slope‐reducing osteotomy (SRO) often relies on isolated posterior tibial slope (PTS) thresholds, potentially misidentifying patients with acquired soft‐tissue decompensation or possibly overtreating those with an asymptomatic, inherently hyperlax baseline.
Mahmut Enes Kayaalp, Hamit Caglayan Kahraman, Tunay Erden, Christoph Lutter, Sven Scheffler, Omer Taser, Roland Becker, Michael T. Hirschmann, David H. Dejour   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source