Results 171 to 180 of about 219,099 (300)

The Role of Chemistry Across Disciplines From Humanities to Life Sciences in Understanding Complexity and Emergence

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This study explores the origins of life by linking prebiotic chemistry, the emergence of information‐carrying molecules such as RNA and proteins, and philosophical questions about consciousness. The study emphasizes the role of molecular evolution in the Central Dogma and provides insights into the chemical origins of biology and the basis of life's ...
Harald Schwalbe   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Multi‐Property Machine Learning Models to Accelerate the Transition Toward Bio‐Based Emulsion Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A machine learning framework simultaneously predicts four critical properties of monomers for emulsion polymerization: propagation rate constant, reactivity ratios, glass transition temperature, and water solubility. These tools can be used to systematically identify viable bio‐based monomer pairs as replacements for conventional formulations, with ...
Kiarash Farajzadehahary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Cross‐Coupling of Phenols and Heteroaryl Halides With Machine Learning‐Guided Reaction Prediction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Photocatalytic cross‐coupling: A redox‐neutral photochemical method enables direct C(sp2)─C(sp2) bond formation between phenols and heteroaryl halides using an organic dye and base. Complementary radical generation allows efficient cross‐coupling in up to 91% yield. Mechanistic studies, DFT, HTE, and machine learning rationalize and predict reactivity,
Matthew C. Carson   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Automated Discovery of Multicellular Behavior for Optimized Plant Growth and Climate Resilience

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An automated robotic system is described for rapid scientific experimentation with multicellular organisms. By enhancing a robotic liquid handler with a custom developed deep learning algorithm and camera module, samples and data are prepared with minimal human intervention.
Mark A. DeAngelis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalizable Transformer Framework for Gene Regulatory Network Inference from Single‐Cell Transcriptomes

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
FTGRN introduces an LLM‐enhanced framework for gene regulatory network inference through a two‐stage workflow. It combines a Transformer‐based model, pretrained on GPT‐4 derived gene embeddings and regulatory knowledge, with a fine‐tuning stage utilizing single‐cell RNA‐seq data.
Guangzheng Weng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact Abelian Higgs vortices as 6d brane worlds

open access: yesPublicaciones en Ciencias y Tecnología, 2008
In this work we report new exact solutions to Nielsen Olesen vortex equations for the Abelian Higgs model in flat 3 dimensional and curved 6 dimensional space times.

doaj  

Cosmologies from higher-order string corrections

open access: yes, 2006
15 pages, 2 figures, References are added, plenary talk at Pomeranian Workshop in Fundamental Cosmology (COSMOFUN 05), Pobierowo, Poland, 1-6 September ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Deep Learning Methods for Assessing Time‐Variant Nonlinear Signatures in Clutter Echoes

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Motion classification from biosonar echoes in clutter presents a fundamental challenge: extracting structured information from stochastic interference. Deep learning successfully discriminates object speed and direction from bat‐inspired signals, achieving 97% accuracy with frequency‐modulated calls but only 48% with constant‐frequency tones. This work
Ibrahim Eshera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wireless blood pressure sensor implantation in sheep: A detailed technique

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Twelve adult sheep underwent wireless blood pressure sensor implantation. The procedure lasted an average of 36 min, with mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures of 93 ± 6 and 65 ± 5 mmHg, respectively. This rapid, minimally invasive protocol is a powerful platform for cardiovascular device development.
David Santer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cold Gas Plasma Induces Platelet Activation and Hemostasis in Native and Anticoagulated Human Blood

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cold physical gas plasma induces platelet activation and hemostatic responses in native and anticoagulated human blood. Treatment efficacy depends on plasma parameters, including gas composition, distance, and exposure mode, which govern reactive species delivery and energy transfer.
Sander Bekeschus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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