Results 121 to 130 of about 2,071 (267)

A microscopic realization of dS$_3$

SciPost Physics
We propose a precise duality between pure de Sitter quantum gravity in $2+1$ dimensions and a double-scaled matrix integral. This duality unfolds in two distinct aspects.
Scott Collier, Lorenz Eberhardt, Beatrix Mühlmann
doaj   +1 more source

Cockroach‐Derived Leucokinin VIII Peptide Accelerates Diabetic Skin Wound Healing by Enhancing Keratinocyte Filopodia Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the cockroach‐derived peptide leucokinin VIII as a potent accelerator of diabetic wound healing. By activating the FAK‐ACTG1 axis, the peptide drives keratinocyte migration and filopodia formation. Delivered via a developed PLGA‐PEG‐PLGA thermosensitive hydrogel for sustained release, this approach significantly hastens wound ...
Zhengshan Qin, Jinchuan Wu, Xiehua Xiao, Xirui Wang, Nianhui Ding, Xin Zhao, Lu Ma, Jie Li, Lunkun Ma, Cehua Ou, Ning Ma, Jianguo Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detachment‐Induced FAK‐STAT3‐NNMT Inhibits CTCs Anoikis to Promote Breast Cancer Metastasis by Enhancing Fatty Acid Oxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The FAK‐STAT3‐NNMT axis drives anoikis resistance in circulating tumor cells by reprogramming fatty acid oxidation. Targeting this metabolic vulnerability suppresses metastasis, untangling a key mechanism of breast cancer progression and revealing NNMT as a promising therapeutic target.
Qingchao Tong, Yilei Ma, Yuzhen Gao, Lin Zhou, Luping Lou, Qiang Fang, Sining Fang, Ru Zhao, Jin Zeng, Jun Yang, Guoli Li, Xinyou Xie, Yanzhong Wang, Jun Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SATB2 Mediates H3K9 Delactylation by Recruiting HDAC3 to Repress LCN2 and Inhibit Lung Tumor Growth and Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the capacity for tumor suppressor SATB2 to recruit HDAC3 and catalyze histone H3K9 delactylation, thereby repress transcription of the oncogene LCN2. This novel epigenetic‐metabolic axis inhibits the growth and metastasis of non‐small cell lung cancer, delineating a new mechanistic pathway with potential therapeutic relevance ...
Ting Wen, Lihua Yang, Shuang Cai, Yunxia Liu, Jianan Fan, Peng Wu, Beibei Gao, Xiaoge Xie, Hong Sun, Sida Qin, Qiao Yi Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

JT gravity from non-Abelian T-duality

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study the geometries obtained by performing super non-Abelian T-duality of the Principal Chiral Model on OSp(1|2). While the initial model represents an appropriate 3D supergravity background, interpretable as the superspace version of AdS3, the T ...
Daniele Bielli, Silvia Penati, Anayeli Ramirez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current‐Driven Nonreciprocal Response of Nonequilibrium Skyrmions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A skyrmion holds great promise for spintronic applications owing to its intrinsic topological stability and high mobility under ultra‐low current excitation. Here, by means of in situ electron microscopy, we demonstrate a skyrmion diode effect and the associated current‐driven nonreciprocal skyrmion dynamics in a designed FeGe‐based microdevice.
Xiuzhen Yu, Soju Furuta, Xichao Zhang, Yi‐Ling Chiew, Kiyomi Nakajima, Kosuke Karube, Naoya Kanazawa, Yasujiro Taguchi, Yoshinori Tokura, Masahito Mochizuki, Fumitaka Kagawa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Designing Perovskites and Perovskite‐Inspired Solar Materials: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive comparison between perovskites and perovskite‐inspired materials (PIMs), focusing on their crystal structures, electronic properties, and chemical compositions. It evaluates the applicability of machine learning (ML) descriptors and models across both material classes.
Yangfan Zhang, Yiming Xia, Ali Shakiba, Hongrui Zhang, Xiaojing Hao, Priyank V. Kumar, Mahesh P. Suryawanshi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duality Symmetries in String Theory

, 1995
We review the status of duality symmetries in superstring theories. These discrete symmetries mark the striking differences between theories of pointlike objects and theories of extended objects. They prove to be very helpful in understanding non-perturbative effects in string theories.
openaire   +3 more sources