Results 121 to 130 of about 1,548,951 (374)
Topological open/closed string dualities: matrix models and wave functions
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalized Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit.
Sujay K. Ashok, Jan Troost
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.This study investigates the role of triply periodic minimal structures in load bearing bone tissue engineering applications. Research uses a combination of mechanical testing, material characterization, and in vitro tests to study the impact of TPMS lattice structures (gyroid, lidinoid and split‐P).
Tejas M. Koushik +2 more
wiley +1 more source
T-Duality in the Green-Schwarz Formalism, and the Massless/Massive IIA Duality Map [PDF]
, 1999 We derive a component-field expansion of the Green-Schwarz action for the type IIA string, in an arbitrary background of massless NS-NS and R-R bosonic fields, up to quadratic order in the fermionic coordinates \theta.
Achucarro +25 more
core +4 more sources
Open/closed string duality for topological gravity with matter [PDF]
, 2005 The exact FZZT brane partition function for topological gravity with matter is computed using the dual two-matrix model. We show how the effective theory of open strings on a stack of FZZT branes is described by the generalized Kontsevich matrix integral,
Akikazu Hashimoto +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.A 3D‐printed PCL scaffold coated with Arginine was laminated with electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers containing cationic cellulose nanocrystals (PVA@cCNC). This created nanoisland‐like regions of aligned and random cCNC‐rich fibers. The composite scaffold, under fluid shear stimulation, modulated macrophage polarization from M1 to M2 ...
Keya Ganguly +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 We detail the construction of the exceptional sigma model, which describes a string propagating in the “extended spacetime” of exceptional field theory. This is to U-duality as the doubled sigma model is to T-duality. Symmetry specifies the Weylinvariant
Alex S. Arvanitakis, Chris D. A. Blair
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are pivotal mediators of intercellular communication and disease, yet the fundamental mechanisms controlling their biogenesis and cargo selection remain unclear. This limitation hinders their diagnostic utility and therapeutic development.
Luís Carvalho Ferraz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gauge/gravity correspondence from open/closed string duality [PDF]
, 2003 We compute the annulus diagram corresponding to the interaction of a fractional D3 brane with a gauge field on its world-volume and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds 2/2 and 3/(2 ? 2).
P. Vecchia +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gauge spinors and string duality [PDF]
Nuclear Physics B, 2000 When the gauge groups of the two heterotic string theories are broken, over tori, to their "SO(16)x SO(16)" subgroups, the winding modes correspond to representations which are spinorial with respect to those subgroups. Globally, the two subgroups are isomorphic neither to SO(16)x SO(16) nor to each other.
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.A mechanically active OsteoChondral Unit (OCU)‐on‐Chip platform mimicking the OCU's functional anatomy and the strain gradient across the osteochondral interface is presented. Upon compartment‐specific hyperphysiological compression, the model replicates mechanisms observed in osteoarthritis (OA) progression, such as calcium crystal accumulation ...
Andrea Mainardi +10 more
wiley +1 more source