Results 141 to 150 of about 469,891 (347)

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang, Yongwoo Na, Hyeonjoo Im, Garam Yang, Seungseon Yang, Hyun Soo Shim, Chunggoo Kim, GyeungYun Kim, Hyeok Ju Park, Hee Young Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Wonwoong Lee, Yoon Ha, Sungho Park, Jieun Kim, Won‐Young Cho, Woong Sun, Jong‐Seo Kim, Junsang Yoo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open string field theory in lightcone gauge

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study covariant open bosonic string field theory in lightcone gauge. When lightcone gauge is well-defined, we find two results. First, the vertices of the gauge-fixed action consist of Mandelstam diagrams with stubs covering specific portions of the ...
Theodore Erler
doaj   +1 more source

Winding Number in String Field Theory

, 2011
Motivated by the similarity between cubic string field theory (CSFT) and the Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions, we study the possibility of interpreting N=(\pi^2/3)\int(U Q_B U^{-1})^3 as a kind of winding number in CSFT taking quantized values. In
E Witten, Hiroyuki Hata, M Murata, M Schnabl, T Erler, T Erler, T Takahashi, Toshiko Kojita, Y Okawa   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Drug Target Discovery for Chronic Widespread Pain: A Large Proteogenomic Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plasma proteomics is leveraged to decode the biological underpinnings of chronic widespread pain. A nested machine learning framework integrates proteomic signatures, prospective outcomes, and Mendelian randomization to uncover 18 causal proteins.
Li Chen, Eoin Kelleher, Ruogu Meng, Duanke Liu, Yuchen Guo, Yunhe Wang, Yaqing Gao, Zhe Huang, Zhu Liang, Shuai Yuan, Chao Zeng, Jun Ma, Yanhui Dong, Anushka Irani, Guanghua Lei, Junqing Xie, Daniel Prieto‐Alhambra   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable PROTAC Degradation Prediction With Structure‐Informed Deep Ternary Attention Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PROTAC‐STAN, a structure‐informed deep learning framework is presented for interpretable PROTAC degradation prediction. By modeling molecular hierarchies and protein structures, and simulating ternary interactions via a novel attention network, PROTAC‐STAN achieves significant performance gains over baselines.
Zhenglu Chen, Chunbin Gu, Shuoyan Tan, Xiaorui Wang, Yuquan Li, Mutian He, Ruiqiang Lu, Shijia Sun, Chang‐Yu Hsieh, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu, Pheng‐Ann Heng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Zamolodchikov C-Function, Classical Closed String Field Theory, The Duistermaat-Heckman Theorem, The Renormalization Group, and all that [PDF]

, 1993
K. Davis
openalex   +1 more source

Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha, Kyle L. MacQuarrie, Marcelo Carignano, Cody L. Dunton, Ruyi Gong, Joe Ibarra, Lucas M. Carter, Wing Shun Li, Rikkert Nap, Parambir S. Dulai, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dynamic DNA Nano‐Antioxidant Targeting Galectin‐3 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis via Reducing Macrophage Oxidative Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a dynamic DNA nano‐antioxidant (DDN) for Galectin‐3 siRNA delivery, specifically targeting hepatic macrophages to suppress ROS‐driven fibrosis. DDN enhanced hepatic accumulation, restored NRF2 signaling, and attenuated oxidative stress, collagen deposition, and fibrotic progression in a CCl4‐induced cirrhosis model, demonstrating ...
Mengjia Peng, Jianguo Xu, Youjian Hong, Fei Fang, Yan Li, Duo Ci, Bowen Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source