Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley +1 more source
Design and evolution of a triad twisted string actuator for controlling a two degrees of freedom joint: improving performance and simulating active transmission adjustment. [PDF]
Crosby D +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
An Autonomous Large Language Model‐Agent Framework for Transparent and Local Time Series Forecasting
Architecture of the proposed large language model (LLM)‐based agent framework for autonomous time series forecasting in thermal power generation systems. The framework operates through a vertical pipeline initiated by natural language queries from users, which are processed by the LLM Agent Core powered by Llama.cpp and a ReAct loop with persistent ...
William Gouvêa Buratto +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In silico functional, structural, and pathogenicity assessment of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human SOX9 gene. [PDF]
Shadhin MST +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Insulator string defect detection method for transmission lines based on image color analysis and multi-scale feature compensation. [PDF]
Chen X, Huang L, Shen J.
europepmc +1 more source
A machine learning framework simultaneously predicts four critical properties of monomers for emulsion polymerization: propagation rate constant, reactivity ratios, glass transition temperature, and water solubility. These tools can be used to systematically identify viable bio‐based monomer pairs as replacements for conventional formulations, with ...
Kiarash Farajzadehahary +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Inframammary Fold Reconstruction Techniques: A Scoping Review. [PDF]
Janssen DGE, Piatkowski de Grzymala AA.
europepmc +1 more source
Hardware‐Based On‐Chip Learning Using a Ferroelectric AND‐Type Array With Random Synaptic Weights
This work demonstrates an energy‐efficient on‐chip learning system using an Metal‐Ferroelectric‐Insulator‐Semiconductor FeAND synaptic array. By employing a feedback alignment scheme with a separate backward array using fixed random weights, the system overcomes directional limitations of AND‐type arrays and achieves robust, low‐power learning suitable
Minsuk Song +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling and Characterization of a Self‐Sensing Soft Hydraulic Muscle
This article presents the self‐sensing soft hydraulic muscle (SSHM), a novel soft actuator capable of simultaneously sensing force and length without external sensors. A comprehensive model accurately predicts SSHM behavior, validated experimentally with minimal errors. Using propylene glycol enhances durability and reduces hysteresis.
Nhu An Phan +8 more
wiley +1 more source

