Results 131 to 140 of about 43,429 (313)

Introduction to string theory

SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
These are lecture notes of the introductory String Theory course held by one of the authors for the master program of Theoretical Physics at Turin University. The world-sheet approach to String Theory is pedagogically introduced in the framework of the bosonic string and of the superstring.
Maccaferri, Carlo, Marino, Fabio, Valsesia, Beniamino   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Type I Interferon Pathway Activation Disrupts Monocyte Maturation and Enhances Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that monocytes in multiple myeloma display an excessive interferon response, leading to transcriptional reprogramming and altered differentiation. Using single‐cell sequencing, coculture experiments, and patient samples before and after therapy, the authors demonstrate that induction treatment reduces this interferon response ...
Jian Cui, Jingwei Wang, Xiaoyun Li, Lina Wang, Xuehan Mao, Rui Lyv, Wenqiang Yan, Jingyu Xu, Jieqiong Zhou, Chenxing Du, Shuhui Deng, Mu Hao, Yan Xu, Shuhua Yi, Dehui Zou, Tao Cheng, Xin Gao, Lugui Qiu, Gang An   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-perturbative thermodynamics in Matrix string theory [PDF]

, 1999
Jesús Puente Peñialba
openalex   +1 more source

Reprogramming Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via Targeted NAT10 Inhibition to Enhance Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the sono‐sensitive nanorobot Sono@NAT10, which targets NAT10 condensates to reprogram tumor‐associated macrophages in colorectal cancer. By reducing the acetylation level of SRSF2 protein and activating HDAC10, Sono@NAT10 promotes M1 polarization, suppresses tumor progression, and strengthens immunotherapy. The approach demonstrates
Jiahao Zhu, Benjie Xu, Rui Hu, Bo Yang, Peipei Shen, Yu Xu, Xiaojun Zhang, Danqi Qian, Gang Wu, Shengjun Ji, Yutian Zhao, Ke Gu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simplectic geometry and the canonical variables for Dirac-Nambu-Goto and Gauss-Bonnet system in string theory [PDF]

, 2004
Alberto Escalante
openalex   +1 more source

Chronic ER Stress Triggers Cell‐Surface Chaperones as the Therapeutic Targets of CAR Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a therapeutic challenge due to its heterogeneity and limited targets. Here, multi‐omics analyses are utilized, and it is revealed that AML cells, particularly the FLT3‐ITD+ subtype, undergo chaperone‐mediated ER stress, inducing surface translocation of ER chaperones.
Yimin Zhou, Zhenfei Zhong, Peng Hu, Weigang Wang, Ying Song, Na Yang, Fangyan He, Yajie Li, Qi Sa, Yanmei Yang, Qinmiao Sun, Tonghua Yang, Beibei Zhang, Dahua Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Multifunctional Hydrogel Delivering Novel CBX7 Inhibitor Modulates Cuproptosis Via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation to Restore Cardiac Function in Aged Myocardial Infarction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An age‐adapted therapy pairs δ‐Amyrenone, a CBX7 inhibitor, with an alginate hydrogel (CSAδ) to rescue infarcted elderly hearts. CSAδ disrupts CBX7–ATP7A liquid–liquid phase separation, restores ATP7A trafficking and copper efflux, suppresses cuproptosis, supplies oxygen, scavenges ROS, promotes M2 polarization, supports angiogenesis, and enhances ...
Jun Liu, Peng Qu, Jiao Shi, Tingting Liang, Yao Gu, Xue Li, Cui Ma, Danyang Zhao, Feila Liu, Qi Liang, Panke Cheng, Qian Lei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-family grand unification in string theory [PDF]

, 1998
Zura Kakushadze
openalex   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Reveal the Dysregulated Gut‐Joint Axis in Knee Synovitis: Data from Two Osteoarthritis Studies in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The “gut‐joint axis” in knee synovitis is uncovered. Integrated multi‐omics studies are conducted in two independent osteoarthritis cohorts. Synovitis is characterized an increased F/B ratio, as well as alterations of 3‐HIA, geranic acid, and TWEAK. Upregulated TWEAK receptor is found in high‐grade synovitis, and inversely correlated with lower TWEAK ...
Xiaoshuai Wang, Yi Liu, Ziying Sun, Jia Li, Zhihao Lu, Jiayuan Huang, Shixian Hu, Peihua Cao, Xiaolong Cao, Shangru Li, Jianzhao Ruan, Jinhui Liu, Jingyu Xie, Haitao Sun, Tianyu Chen, Shengfa Li, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhibo Wen, Rocky S. Tuan, David John Hunter, Zhong Alan Li, Dongquan Shi, Changhai Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Line and surface defects in 5D $$N=2$$ N = 2 SCFT from matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We study supersymmetric solutions of matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity in the forms of $$AdS_2\times S^3$$ A d S 2 × S 3 - and $$AdS_3\times S^2$$ A d S 3 × S 2 -sliced domain walls with a non-vanishing two-form field from the supergravity ...
Parinya Karndumri
doaj   +1 more source