Results 251 to 260 of about 148,082 (308)

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Phenotype List String Grammar for Enhanced Protein and Antigen Reporting in the Immunogenetic Context. [PDF]

HLA
Mack SJ, Brown NK, Gragert L, Hofmann JA, Lemieux W, Matern BM, Osoegawa K, Sauter J, Maiers M, Spierings E.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan, Yuan Wen, Jie Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Damien Beillouin, Johannes Lehmann, Yadong Yang, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Zhaohai Zeng, Huadong Zang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

(R)NNs too expressive?: No relationship between neural architectures' theoretical expressivity and their empirical performance. [PDF]

Linguist Vanguard
Li J, Zhou A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dual Randomness From Spatial and Temporal Variations in Stochastic Zinc Gallate Nanoclusters for PUF and TRNG Co‐Driven Image Generation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐randomness hardware platform is demonstrated by integrating PUF and TRNG functionalities into mixed‐ZGO nanoclusters. By leveraging spatial and temporal stochasticity, the mixed‐ZGO NCs device enables both unique identification and random signal generation.
Seungme Kang, Wangmyung Choi, Jueun Lee, Yeong Kwon Kim, Byung Chul Jang, Wonjun Shin, Hocheon Yoo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

WFS1 Deficiency Impairs PIAS4‐Associated SUMOylation and Increases Ubiquitin‐Mediated Spermatogenesis‐Related Protein Degradation Leading to Testicular Male Infertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings establish a critical role for WFS1 in human male fertility. Mechanistically, WFS1 interacts with PIAS4 to promote the SUMOylation of key spermatogenesis‐associated proteins, which in turn competitively inhibits their K48‐linked ubiquitin‐mediated degradation during spermatogenesis.
Yunchuan Tian, Guicheng Zhao, Xiang Wang, Xinyao Tang, Gan Shen, Tiechao Ruan, Chuan Jiang, Shikun Zhao, Jincheng Zhang, Xinyue Cui, Liangchai Zhuo, Jun Ma, Yihong Yang, Tingting Lin, Ying Shen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-contact friction in ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators near dielectric materials. [PDF]

Nat Phys
Arabmoheghi A, Zicoschi A, Arregui G, Bereyhi MJ, Xia Y, Engelsen NJ, Kippenberg TJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Cytoplasmic MicroRNA‐Production Complex Regulates MicroRNA Sorting to Extracellular Vesicles During Synaptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of microRNA cargo sorting to extracellular vesicles, important mediators of cell communication, are not fully understood. This study reveals that the microRNA‐production machinery acts as a ‘hub’ for the sorting of microRNAs to extracellular vesicles, a process regulated by dynamic organelle interactions.
Yuzhou Zeng, Selina Luhmann, Aditi Saha, Marta Orlando, Haider Sami, Timo Glatter, Anna Antoniou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source