Results 31 to 40 of about 10,980,441 (384)
Inferring tumour purity and stromal and immune cell admixture from expression data
Infiltrating stromal and immune cells form the major fraction of normal cells in tumour tissue and not only perturb the tumour signal in molecular studies but also have an important role in cancer biology.
K. Yoshihara+14 more
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Horwitz, Edwin M.+2 more
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Protective effect of stromal Dickkopf-3 in prostate cancer: opposing roles for TGFBI and ECM-1 [PDF]
Aberrant transforming growth factor–β (TGF-β) signaling is a hallmark of the stromal microenvironment in cancer. Dickkopf-3 (Dkk-3), shown to inhibit TGF-β signaling, is downregulated in prostate cancer and upregulated in the stroma in benign prostatic ...
A Dutta+65 more
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Marrow stromal stem cells [PDF]
Multipotential marrow stromal stem cells were known as early as 1968 (1) through the work of Friedenstein and his coworkers, who established that cells that are adherent, clonogenic, nonphagocytic, and fibroblastic in habit (defined as colony-forming units–fibroblastic; CFU-Fs) can be isolated from the bone marrow stroma of postnatal organisms. CFU-Fs,
BIANCO, Paolo, Pamela Gehron Robey
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Tumor-associated Endo180 requires stromal-derived LOX to promote metastatic prostate cancer cell migration on human ECM surfaces [PDF]
The diverse composition and structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) interfaces encountered by tumor cells at secondary tissue sites can influence metastatic progression. Extensive in vitro and in vivo data has confirmed that metastasizing tumor cells can
Caley, Matthew P.+7 more
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Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been among the most intensively studied cells in recent years. Lack of specific unique markers for these cells makes it difficult to distinguish MSCs from other types of cells, such as fibroblasts or pericytes. MSCs are a mixture of morphologically different cells with expression of various cellular markers, with ...
Stanisław Szala+2 more
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Mesenchymal Differentiation and Organ Distribution of Established Human Stromal Cell Lines in NOD/SCID Mice [PDF]
Two human stromal cell lines were established previously from bone marrow-derived primary long-term cultures by immortalization using the SV40 large T antigen and cellular cloning. After irradiation, the fibroblast-like cell lines L87/4 and L88/5 support
Huss, Ralf+5 more
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Podoplanin drives dedifferentiation and amoeboid invasion of melanoma
Summary: Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer developing from melanocytes, frequently resulting in metastatic disease. Melanoma cells utilize amoeboid migration as mode of local invasion. Amoeboid invasion is characterized by rounded cell morphology and
Charlotte M. de Winde+12 more
doaj
Tumour micro-environment elicits innate resistance to RAF inhibitors through HGF secretion. [PDF]
Drug resistance presents a challenge to the treatment of cancer patients. Many studies have focused on cell-autonomous mechanisms of drug resistance. By contrast, we proposed that the tumour micro-environment confers innate resistance to therapy. Here we
Barzily-Rokni, Michal+18 more
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Mesenchymal stromal cells [PDF]
Our understanding of the biology and properties of mesenchymal stem cells or multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells has expanded dramatically over the last 3 years and is likely to have an impact on clinical practice in the near future, making a review of this topic both timely and relevantRecommendations regarding nomenclature and the definition of ...
openaire +2 more sources