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Extracellular Vesicle Signatures and Post-Translational Protein Deimination in Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) Coelomic Fluid—Novel Insights into Echinodermata Biology [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2021
The purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) is a marine invertebrate of the class Echinoidea that serves as an important research model for developmental biology, cell biology, and immunology, as well as for understanding regenerative responses
Stefania D’Alessio   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Lectins identify distinct populations of coelomocytes in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Coelomocytes represent the immune cells of echinoderms, but detailed knowledge about their roles during immune responses is very limited. One major challenge for studying coelomocyte biology is the lack of reagents to identify and purify distinct ...
Wen-Yun Liao, Sebastian D Fugmann
doaj   +2 more sources

Thyroid hormone membrane receptor binding and transcriptional regulation in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Thyroid hormones (THs) are small amino acid derived signaling molecules with broad physiological and developmental functions in animals. Specifically, their function in metamorphic development, ion regulation, angiogenesis and many others have been ...
Elias Taylor   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New biomarkers of post-settlement growth in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon, 2017
Some sea urchins, including the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, have been successfully used in aquaculture, but their slow growth and late reproduction are challenging to overcome when developing efficient aquaculture production ...
Alyaa Elsaid Abdelaziz Fadl   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization and expression analysis of Galnts in developing Strongylocentrotus purpuratus embryos. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Mucin-type O-glycosylation is a ubiquitous posttranslational modification in which N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) is added to the hydroxyl group of select serine or threonine residues of a protein by the family of UDP-GalNAc:Polypeptide N ...
Amber L Famiglietti   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

First Report on Bacillus-Mediated Gonad Growth and Coloration in Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) Using a Plant-Meal Diet [PDF]

open access: yesAquaculture Nutrition
Sea urchin ranching has been proposed as a potential restorative aquaculture activity to manage sea urchins from barrens affecting kelp forests globally.
Alfonso Rodríguez   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variation in purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) morphological traits in relation to resource availability [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Flexible resource investment is a risk sensitive reproductive strategy where individuals trade resources spent on reproduction for basic metabolic maintenance and survival.
Joshua G. Smith, Sabrina C. Garcia
doaj   +3 more sources

Spotting disease disrupts the microbiome of infected purple sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background Spotting disease infects a variety of sea urchin species across many different marine locations. The disease is characterized by discrete lesions on the body surface composed of discolored necrotic tissue that cause the loss of all surface ...
Chloe G. Shaw   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolic adaptations of starving purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) surviving in the barrens [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Sea urchin grazing can drive kelp loss creating low productivity “barrens” with reduced biodiversity that may persist for decades. In these habitats, limited food driven by sea urchin herbivory reciprocally affects sea urchin physiology, yet the ...
Leonie Venter   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Manipulation of developing juvenile structures in purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) by morpholino injection into late stage larvae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Sea urchins have been used as experimental organisms for developmental biology for over a century. Yet, as is the case for many other marine invertebrates, understanding the development of the juveniles and adults has lagged far behind that of their ...
Andreas Heyland   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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