Results 61 to 70 of about 56,232 (232)

Further investigation of distinct components of Stroop interference and of their reduction by short response-stimulus intervals.

Acta Psychologica, 2017
The aim of this paper is to extend the so-called semantic Stroop paradigm (Neely & Kahan, 2001) - which already successfully distinguishes between the contribution of the semantic vs. response conflict to Stroop interference - so that it can take account
Maria Augustinova, Laetitia Silvert, Nicolas Spatola, L. Ferrand   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Apathy in Parkinson's Disease: Distinguishing Overlapping Symptoms Via Network Analysis

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Anxiety, fatigue, and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) frequently co‐occur in Parkinson's disease (PD) and can influence the clinical determination of apathy. Objective To distinguish patient‐reported apathy from other non‐motor symptoms.
Joseph Seemiller, Abhimanyu Mahajan, Christopher B. Morrow, Joseph F. McGuire, Dawn Bowers, Kelly A. Mills, Gregory M. Pontone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Stroop-like and Simon Effects on Perceptual Features

Scientific Reports, 2017
Stroop-like and Simon tasks produce two sources of interference in human information processing. Despite being logically similar, it is still debated whether the conflicts ensuing from the two tasks are resolved by the same or different mechanisms.
Elisa Scerrati, L. Lugli, R. Nicoletti, C. Umilta   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dissociable Handwriting Domains in Parkinson's Disease?

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Handwriting abnormalities in Parkinson's disease (PD) extend beyond classical micrographia and may involve multiple graphomotor domains with distinct clinical and mechanistic correlates. Objectives To investigate whether distinct handwriting domains demonstrate dissociable relationships with differential diagnostic performance ...
Beyza Nur Cetin, Selcuk Comoglu, Aycan Cemil Ulker, Halil Onder   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cost of Regulating Effort: Reward and Difficulty Cues With Longer Prediction Horizons Have a Stronger Impact on Performance

Journal of Cognition
Many theories on cognitive effort start from the assumption that cognitive effort can be expended at will, and flexibly up- or down-regulated depending on expected task demand and rewards.
Nanne Kukkonen, Senne Braem, Jens Allaert, Joshua O. Eayrs, Nicoleta Prutean, S. Tabitha Steendam, C. Nico Boehler, Jan R. Wiersema, Wim Notebaert, Ruth M. Krebs   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Measures of Auditory and Visual Stroop Interference and Their Relationship to Speech Intelligibility in Noise

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Inhibition—the ability to suppress goal-irrelevant information—is thought to be an important cognitive skill in many situations, including speech-in-noise (SiN) perception.
Sarah Knight, Antje Heinrich
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Key Interventions in Friedreich's Ataxia and Their Impact on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with multisystemic symptoms that requires multidisciplinary care. This systematic review summarizes available pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, their outcomes, and alignment with patient‐centered care domains, as well as their impact on these domains.
Dorota Sarwinska, Maresa Buchholz, Audrey Iskandar, Marcus Grobe‐Einsler, Thomas Klockgether, Jennifer Faber, Bernhard Michalowsky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Executive function in schizophrenia and autism in adults shares common components separating high and low performance groups

Frontiers in Psychiatry
The profile of executive function (EF) in adults with Schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains unclear. This study aims to ascertain if distinct EF patterns can be identified between each clinical condition by comparing the ...
Sofia Morais, Sofia Morais, Otília C. d’Almeida, Otília C. d’Almeida, Otília C. d’Almeida, Salomé Caldeira, Sofia Meneses, Graça Areias, Vanessa Girão, Catarina Bettencourt, Catarina Bettencourt, Daniela Jardim Pereira, Daniela Jardim Pereira, Daniela Jardim Pereira, António Macedo, António Macedo, António Macedo, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Miguel Castelo-Branco   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence, equity, and pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders: A scoping review of clinical practice applications

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being explored to support diagnosis and care for pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders, yet most tools remain in early stages of development. This scoping review identifies limited external validation, narrow population representation, and sparse equity considerations, underscoring the need for inclusive, clinically ...
Florida Uzoaru, Obinna O. Oleribe, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Parichart Sabado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations of cannabis use with cognitive functioning in individuals with a cannabis use disorder: The moderating role of nicotine

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis is among the most widely used psychoactive substances globally and is often consumed alongside tobacco. Cannabis use has been associated with impairments in attention, learning, and memory, whereas nicotine can acutely enhance, but chronically impair, certain cognitive functions.
Emese Kroon, Nora de Bode, Karis Colyer‐Patel, Jia Hua Hsieh, Francesca Filbey, Janna Cousijn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source