Results 61 to 70 of about 31,900 (226)

Resposta cardiovascular ao Stroop: comparação entre teste computadorizado e verbal Respuesta cardiovascular al Stroop: comparación entre test computarizado y verbal Cardiovascular response to Stroop test: comparison between the computerized and verbal tests

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 2010
FUNDAMENTO: O teste de Stroop requer que o indivíduo responda a elementos específicos de um estímulo enquanto inibe processos mais automatizados. OBJETIVO: Comparar a reatividade cardiovascular induzida pela versão computadorizada do teste palavra-cor de
Daniel Fernandes Barbosa, Francisco José A. Prada, Maria Fátima Glanner, Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega, Cláudio Córdova   +4 more
doaj  

Neural substrates of attentive listening assessed with a novel auditory Stroop task

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2011
A common explanation for the interference effect in the classic visual Stroop test is that reading a word (the more automatic semantic response) must be suppressed in favor of naming the text color (the slower sensory response). Neuroimaging studies also
Thomas A Christensen, Julie L Lockwood, Kyle R Almryde, Elena ePlante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normal pace walking is beneficial to young participants’ executive abilities

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2022
Background Exercise can improve cognitive function. The impact of acute exercise on cognition is related to exercise intensity. This study aimed to explore whether normal walking had a beneficial effect on cognition. Methods Compared with standing still,
J. N. Zhang, L. S. Xiang, Y. Shi, F. Xie, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence, equity, and pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders: A scoping review of clinical practice applications

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being explored to support diagnosis and care for pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders, yet most tools remain in early stages of development. This scoping review identifies limited external validation, narrow population representation, and sparse equity considerations, underscoring the need for inclusive, clinically ...
Florida Uzoaru, Obinna O. Oleribe, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Parichart Sabado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Scoring Mechanisms for Measuring the Stroop Effect in Individuals With Down Syndrome. [PDF]

J Intellect Disabil Res
ABSTRACT Background The Cat/Dog Stroop task is a modification of the original Stroop task as a measure of cognitive inhibition frequently used in studies of individuals with Down syndrome (DS). There is great heterogeneity in scoring mechanisms for this task and similar Stroop tasks, potentially impacting convergence of and interpretation of study ...
Denne E, Fidler D, Wiley S, Williams S, Esbensen AJ.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations of cannabis use with cognitive functioning in individuals with a cannabis use disorder: The moderating role of nicotine

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis is among the most widely used psychoactive substances globally and is often consumed alongside tobacco. Cannabis use has been associated with impairments in attention, learning, and memory, whereas nicotine can acutely enhance, but chronically impair, certain cognitive functions.
Emese Kroon, Nora de Bode, Karis Colyer‐Patel, Jia Hua Hsieh, Francesca Filbey, Janna Cousijn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stroop-Like Interference in the Fruit Stroop Test in Typical Development

Psychology, 2015
This study examined Stroop-like interference in the fruit Stroop test among 271 5 - 12-year-old children and young adults divided into five age groups: 64 5 - 6-year-olds, 65 7 - 8-year-olds, 60 9 - 10-year-olds, 46 11 - 12-year-olds, and 36 young adults (18 - 23-year-olds). Participants were ad-ministered a paper-and-pencil version of the fruit Stroop
Hideyuki Okuzumi, Yoshifumi Ikeda, Nao Otsuka, Ryotaro Saito, Yuhei Oi, Shogo Hirata, Koichi Haishi, Mitsuru Kokubun   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Alcohol consumption and cognitive function: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of 20 cohort studies

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Amid ongoing debate on whether low‐to‐moderate alcohol consumption reduces cardiovascular risk, studies examining the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive function have reported inconsistent results. To quantitatively assess this association, we conducted a dose–response meta‐analysis of cohort studies ...
Sooyeun Choi, Youjin Je
wiley   +1 more source

Opioid withdrawal syndrome‐associated cognitive impairment: A narrative review

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Opioid withdrawal syndrome (OWS) comprises a transient constellation of subjective symptoms and objective signs expressed by brain and other organs. Although cognitive impairment is well documented in opioid use and addiction, little is known about cognitive impairment that may specifically accompany OWS.
Faizan Khan, Nazli Tunali, R. Andrew Chambers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarities and differences in carotid artery, hemodynamic, and autonomic reactivity induced by mental stress or cold in adults: A randomized crossover study

Physiological Reports
The cold pressor test (CPT) is used to investigate cardiovascular and autonomic responses, while the Stroop color‐word test (Stroop) is also used for this purpose, although its vascular effects require further understanding.
Francisco J. Fensterseifer, Iara G. Teixeira, Welliton Oracz, Richard E. Filipini, Francine Stein, Guilherme F. Speretta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source