Results 81 to 90 of about 2,001 (162)

Early sleep apnea treatment in stroke (eSATIS) – a multicentre, randomised controlled, rater‐blinded, clinical trial: The association of post‐stroke cognition with sleep‐disordered breathing and its treatment

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to cognitive dysfunction. Although SDB is common in stroke patients, the impact of SDB and its early treatment on cognitive functioning after stroke remains poorly investigated. Therefore, we explored the association between SDB and post‐stroke cognitive functioning, including the impact of early SDB ...
Irina Filchenko, Simone B. Duss, Saskia Salzmann, Anne‐Kathrin Brill, Lyudmila Korostovtseva, Valeria Amelina, Sébastien Baillieul, Corrado Bernasconi, Markus H. Schmidt, Claudio L. A. Bassetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are Age‐Related Differences in Sleep Associated With the Different Trajectories of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence Across the Lifespan?

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A common misconception is that, with age, cognition deteriorates across all domains. Instead, certain aspects are negatively impacted, while others are relatively spared, or, continue to improve. Specifically, fluid intelligence (i.e., problem‐solving skills) peaks in early adulthood and declines, whereas crystallized intelligence (i.e ...
Anna M. Momy, Daniel Baena, Laura B. Ray, Adrian Owen, Stuart M. Fogel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

EncephalApp Stroop Test as a Screening Tool for the Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis—Single-Center Experience

Gastroenterology Insights
Background: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is the mildest form of hepatic encephalopathy. One of the neuropsychological tests that detects MHE is the Stroop test (via EncephalApp).
Marko Vojnovic, Ivana Pantic, Goran Jankovic, Milos Stulic, Milica Stojkovic Lalosevic, Nina Pejic, Tamara Milovanovic   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

All Is Relative—A Call for Considering “Physiologically Informed” Control Conditions to Improve the Mechanistic Understanding of the Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in elucidating the mechanisms that drive the benefits of physical exercise on cognitive performance. A key element for a better understanding of a particular phenomenon (e.g., the mediators of the exercise‐cognition interaction) is the selection of an appropriate control condition/group as the basis for causal ...
Fabian Herold, Benjamin Tari, Sylwester Kujach, Olivier Dupuy, C. Shawn Green, Thomas Gronwald, Matthew Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teste de Stroop

, 2015
Teste de medida da atenção seletiva de acordo com o paradigma Stroop. Avalia a atenção seletiva (capacidade de inibir informações irrelevantes), inibição (capacidade de suprimir uma tendência de resposta comportamental), flexibilidade cognitiva, velocidade de processamento, inteligência fluida e sistema semântico (lezak, Howieson, & Loring, 2004 ...
Espírito Santo, Helena, Lemos, Laura, Fernandes, Daniela, Cardoso, Diana, Neves, Carla Susana, Caldas, Luísa, Pascoal, Vera, Marques, Mariana, Guadalupe, Sónia, Daniel, Fernanda   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Independent Effects of Age, Education, Verbal Working Memory, Motor Speed of Processing, Locality, and Morphosyntactic Category on Verb‐Related Morphosyntactic Production: Evidence From Healthy Aging

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the role of locality (a task/material‐related variable), demographic factors (age, education, and sex), cognitive capacities (verbal working memory [WM], verbal short‐term memory [STM], speed of processing [SOP], and inhibition), and morphosyntactic category (time reference and grammatical aspect) in verb‐related ...
Marielena Soilemezidi, Maki Kubota, Marina Chrisikopoulou, Valantis Fyndanis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Decision Making Enhances the Adversity Researcher's Toolbox

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the past decades, there has been major progress in our understanding of how adversity influences cognitive abilities and strategies. However, most of this research is based on raw performance, such as response times and accuracy. These measures are informative about decision‐making outcomes but tell us little about cognitive processes. In
Stefan Vermeent, Anna‐Lena Schubert, Willem E. Frankenhuis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limits to Language Prediction: Findings From Diverse Populations

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract For a model in cognitive science to adequately explain cognitive processes across different populations, empirical findings from diverse participant groups are essential. This paper selectively reviews studies that investigated prediction in different populations and discusses what they reveal about the mechanisms and role of language ...
Aine Ito
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of internal and external cooling on high‐intensity intermittent cycling performance and cognitive function in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigated the effect of internal and external cooling on high‐intensity intermittent cycling performance and cognitive function in the heat. Twenty‐nine males completed a control trial (CON) and a cooling trial (ice slurry and ice collar; COOL) in the heat (33°C, 50% relative humidity) involving a 40 min intermittent cycling protocol ...
Stacey Cowe, Simon B. Cooper, Rachel Malcolm, Caroline Sunderland   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental CO2 Levels and Stroop Cognitive Performance Among Emergency Department Staff: An Observational Study

Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Introduction: The air we breathe at work may directly shape how we think and make decisions. Research suggests that even moderately high levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) indoors,common in crowded spacescan slow cognitive performance.
Suraj Rijal, Kripa Maharjan
doaj   +1 more source