Results 11 to 20 of about 60 (57)

Euler Type Half‐Linear Differential Equation with Periodic Coefficients

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
We investigate oscillatory properties of the perturbed half‐linear Euler differential equation. We show that the results of the recent paper by O. Došlý and H. Funková (2012) remain to hold when constants in perturbation terms are replaced by periodic functions.
Ondřej Došlý   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergent Disfocality and Nondisfocality Criteria for Second‐Order Linear Differential Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
This paper presents a method to determine whether the second‐order linear differential equation y′′ + q(x)y = 0 is either disfocal or nondisfocal in a fixed interval. The method is based on the recursive application of a linear operator to certain functions and yields upper and lower bounds for the distances between a zero and its adjacent critical ...
Pedro Almenar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Oscillation Constant for Difference Equations with Almost Periodic Coefficients

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2012, Issue 1, 2012., 2012
We investigate a type of the Sturm‐Liouville difference equations with almost periodic coefficients. We prove that there exists a constant, which is the borderline between the oscillation and the nonoscillation of these equations. We compute this oscillation constant explicitly.
Petr Hasil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Constants in Nonoscillation Criteria for Half‐Linear Differential Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2011, Issue 1, 2011., 2011
We study the half‐linear differential equation (r(t)Φ(x′)) ′ + c(t)Φ(x) = 0, where Φ(x) = |x|p−2x, p > 1. Using the modified Riccati technique, we derive new nonoscillation criteria for this equation. The results are closely related to the classical Hille‐Nehari criteria and allow to replace the fixed constants in known nonoscillation criteria by a ...
Simona Fišnarová   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sturmian comparison theorem for hyperbolic equations on a rectangular prism

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics
<abstract><p>In this paper, new Sturmian comparison results were obtained for linear and nonlinear hyperbolic equations on a rectangular prism. The results obtained for linear equations extended those given by Kreith [Sturmian theorems on hyperbolic equations, <italic>Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.</italic>, <bold>22</bold> (
Ozbekler, Abdullah   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Weyl‐Titchmarsh Theory for Time Scale Symplectic Systems on Half Line

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2011, Issue 1, 2011., 2011
We develop the Weyl‐Titchmarsh theory for time scale symplectic systems. We introduce the M(λ)‐function, study its properties, construct the corresponding Weyl disk and Weyl circle, and establish their geometric structure including the formulas for their center and matrix radii. Similar properties are then derived for the limiting Weyl disk. We discuss
Roman Šimon Hilscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sturmian comparison theorems for three-term recurrence equations

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1985
The author considers a discrete analogue of an ordinary, regular, self- adjoint second-order differential equation. For these homogeneous difference equations (or recurrences) with homogeneous discrete boundary conditions of Sturm-Liouville type, several comparison theorems concerning the existence and inclusion of nodes of the corresponding non ...
openaire   +1 more source

The distribution of nonprincipal eigenvalues of singular second‐order linear ordinary differential equations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2006, Issue 1, 2006., 2006
We obtain the asymptotic distribution of the nonprincipal eigenvalues associated with the singular problem x″ + λq(t)x = 0 on an infinite interval [a, +∞). Similar to the regular eigenvalue problem on compact intervals, we can prove a Weyl‐type expansion of the eigenvalue counting function, and we derive the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues.
Juan Pablo Pinasco
wiley   +1 more source

Symplectic difference systems: oscillation theory and hyperbolic Prüfer transformation

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2004, Issue 4, Page 285-294, 2004., 2004
We present basic methods of oscillation theory of symplectic difference systems (SDSs). A particular attention is devoted to the variational principle and to the transformation method. Hyperbolic Prüfer transformation for SDSs is established.
Ondřej Došlý
wiley   +1 more source

On certain comparison theorems for half‐linear dynamic equations on time scales

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2004, Issue 7, Page 551-565, 2004., 2004
We obtain comparison theorems for the second‐order half‐linear dynamic equation [r(t)Φ(yΔ)]Δ+p(t)Φ(yσ)=0, where Φ(x) = |x|α−1sgn x with α > 1. In particular, it is shown that the nonoscillation of the previous dynamic equation is preserved if we multiply the coefficient p(t) by a suitable function q(t) and lower the exponent α in the nonlinearity Φ ...
Pavel Řehák
wiley   +1 more source

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