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Classical subjective expected utility. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013
We consider decision makers who know that payoff-relevant observations are generated by a process that belongs to a given class M , as postulated in Wald [Wald A (1950) Statistical Decision Functions (Wiley, New York)].
Cerreia-Vioglio S   +3 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

Subjective recursive expected utility [PDF]

open access: greenEconomic Theory, 2004
An axiomatic definition of the subjective recursive expected utility (SREU) is described and provided. It is an extension of results given in [\textit{D. M. Kreps, E. L. Porteus}, Econometrica 46, 185--200 (1978; Zbl 0382.90006)]. All proofs are given in the appendix. It is an important generalization of the particular definition of the SREU.
Ozdenoren, Emre, Klibanoff, Peter
openaire   +5 more sources

Expected utility for probabilistic prospects and the common ratio property [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2023
We prove the existence of an expected utility function for preferences over probabilistic prospects satisfying Strict Monotonicity, Indifference, the Common Ratio Property, Substitution and Reducibility of Extreme Prospects.
Lahiri Somdeb
doaj   +1 more source

How do defendants choose their trial court? Evidence for a heuristic processing account [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2013
In jurisdictions with two or more tiers of criminal courts, some defendants can choose the type of trial court to be tried in. This may involve a trade-off between the probability of acquittal/conviction and the estimated severity of sentence if ...
Mandeep K. Dhami, David R. Mandel
doaj   +3 more sources

Socio-Economic Sciences: Beyond Quantum Math-like Formalisms

open access: yesQuantum Reports, 2021
Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new interdisciplinary research movement has started, which aims at developing quantum math-like (or simply quantum-like) models to provide an explanation for a variety of socio-economic processes and human ...
Vikram Athalye, Emmanuel Haven
doaj   +1 more source

Clarifying the role of an unavailable distractor in human multiattribute choice

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Decisions between two economic goods can be swayed by a third unavailable ‘decoy’ alternative, which does not compete for choice, notoriously violating the principles of rational choice theory.
Yinan Cao, Konstantinos Tsetsos
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Belief and Risk Attitude [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
Ramsey (1926) sketches a proposal for measuring the subjective probabilities of an agent by their observable preferences, assuming that the agent is an expected utility maximizer.
Sven Neth
doaj   +1 more source

Input-dependent noise can explain magnitude-sensitivity in optimal value-based decision-making [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2021
Recent work has derived the optimal policy for two-alternative value-based decisions, in which decision-makers compare the subjective expected reward of two alternatives. Under specific task assumptions --- such as linear utility, linear cost of time and
Angelo Pirrone   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evolutionary Random Access Game With Objective and Subjective Players

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
We consider an evolutionary game on a graph under the condition that players perception of uncertainty and decision making can follow either an objective expected utility theory (EUT) model or a subjective prospect theory (PT) model.
Ahmed A. Alabdel Abass   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the utility of two gestural discomfort evaluation methods. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Evaluating physical discomfort of designed gestures is important for creating safe and usable gesture-based interaction systems; yet, gestural discomfort evaluation has not been extensively studied in HCI, and few evaluation methods seem currently ...
Minseok Son, Jaemoon Jung, Woojin Park
doaj   +1 more source

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