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SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED SUBJECTIVE NORMS AND SUBJECTIVE NORM-BEHAVIOR CONSISTENCY
Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 1994We found support for the hypothesis that, under conditions of ill-formed intentions, subjective norms measured after group interaction can affect behavior directly. Perceived subjective norms converged within groups for subjects in a discussion condition, and these “normalized” subjective norms affected behavior directly. Based upon previous research,
Stephen G. Sapp +2 more
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Psychological Functions of Subjective Norms
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2015This article considers the social and psychological functions that norm-based thinking and behavior provide for the individual and the collectivity. We differentiate between two types of reference groups that provide norms: peer groups versus aspirational groups. We integrate functionalist accounts by distinguishing the functions served by the norms of
Michael W. Morris, Zhi Liu
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Submentovertex cephalometric norms in male Chinese subjects
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1993Submentovertex (SMV) cephalograms of a random sample of 32 male Chinese subjects who were 20.1 +/- 1.9 years old and were free of temporomandibular joint symptoms were studied. A submentovertex cephalometric analysis comprised of 5 angular measurements and 10 linear parameters was developed for the purposes of establishing SMV cephalometric norms among
K K, Lew, D K, Tay
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Minimizing a Sum of Norms Subject to Linear Equality Constraints
Computational Optimization and Applications, 1998The MSN problem is to minimize a sum of Euclidean norms. The authors generalize the duality theory for MSN to the constrained problem. The transformation to the unconstrained duality is described, and the solution for the modified problem is presented. Some computational results on some test problems are reported.
Andersen, Knud D., Christiansen, Edmund
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The Whistleblower as Subject of Levinasian Normativity
2021This chapter turns to the figure of the whistleblower in order to illustrate how certain features of Levinasian normativity might find practical application. The chapter traces the origin of whistleblowing to the conflicting loyalties the whistleblower faces—to an organisation that must be given the opportunity to correct its wrongdoing; or to a ...
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Subjectivity and Normativity in Colour-Distinctions
2017How is it like for you to see the blue sky? Applying Wittgenstein’s distinction between showing and saying to this questions – which plays a major role for example in the philosophy of Thomas Nagel and David Chalmers –, we recognize the priority of showing to saying, of knowing-how to knowing-that, and of subjective ‘experience’ to ‘objective’ facts ...
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The Dangers of Psychiatry: Subjectivity and the Enforcement of the Norm
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017As a social science that attempts to classify, treat, and prevent mental, emotional and behavioral disorders as they exhibit themselves in humans, psychiatry not only attempts to formulate a normative conception of what a human is, but also develops a social construct of what a human ought to be. Such a categorization of human beings does not disregard
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Interplay of (inter)subjectivity and social norm
Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 2007This paper explores the interplay of (inter)subjectivity and social norm. (Inter)subjectification is a diachronic process, strengthening the speaker’s (inter)subjective meanings. However, when language change, including (inter)subjectification, occurs, what roles do society or any other social factor play in such change?
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The Normative Resources of Kierkegaard's Subjectivity Principle
International Journal of Systematic Theology, 1999Kierkegaard’s subjectivity principle is a critique of modern epistemology that remains normative. These norms result from analysis of subjectivity in terms of its reflexive and constitutional elements. Kierkegaard’s epistemology is intrinsically theological and explicates human subjectivity in terms of Christian doctrinal concepts such as revelation ...
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